Procesos oxidativos avanzados aplicados en la tratamiento de efluentes de la producción de membranas: revisión de literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14253

Palabras clave:

Membranas poliméricas; Inversión de fase; Alternativas sostenibles; Aguas residuales.

Resumen

La aplicación de nuevas tecnologías y la investigación en el tratamiento del agua son las formas de minimizar los impactos ocasionados al medio ambiente y la mejora de los recursos hídricos y, en consecuencia, los económicos y sociales de una región. Entre las tecnologías, destacamos los procesos oxidativos avanzados (POA's), que se basan en el uso de especies altamente oxidantes para promover una degradación más efectiva del contaminante a tratar. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión de los POA, que son: fotocatálisis con dióxido de titanio (TiO2)/ultravioleta (UV), foto-fenton y peróxido de hidrógeno (H2O2)/UV, identificando los procesos más adecuados según el contaminante ser tratado. Los POA’s son una opción para degradar contaminantes orgánicos que tienen una alta estabilidad química, debido a la ineficacia de los métodos comunes de tratamiento de efluentes que son difíciles de degradar. Además, los POA's emergen como una tecnología donde es más eficiente en el tratamiento de efluentes a un bajo costo operativo. Por tanto, los POA's tienen un gran potencial para ser aplicados en el tratamiento de diversos efluentes obtenidos de los disolventes utilizados en la producción de membranas.

Citas

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Publicado

10/04/2021

Cómo citar

ARAÚJO, B. A.; SOUZA, J. E. S. de; SARMENTO, K. K. F. .; REBOUÇAS, L. D.; MEDEIROS, K. M. de; LIMA, C. A. P. de . Procesos oxidativos avanzados aplicados en la tratamiento de efluentes de la producción de membranas: revisión de literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. e27210414253, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14253. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14253. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ingenierías