La coepidemia de Dengue y COVID-19 en Brasil: entre los desafíos en su manejo y las consecuencias de la desigualdad socioeconómica

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14728

Palabras clave:

COVID-19; Dengue; Arbovirus; Pandemia; Enfermedades tropicales desatendidas.

Resumen

El SARS-CoV-2, el agente etiológico de COVID-19, se propagó por todo el mundo y alcanzó el estado de pandemia en marzo de 2020. En este escenario, las epidemias de dengue continúan afectando a los países endémicos. Teniendo en cuenta un aumento de los casos de dengue en todo el mundo, la pandemia de COVID-19 puede indicar un grave peligro para la salud pública mundial. En algunos países, la pandemia coincidió con epidemias de dengue ya instaladas. Por lo tanto, comprender los componentes colectivos de los arbovirus en tiempos de pandemia es fundamental para un análisis significativo. El presente trabajo trae una revisión narrativa que aclara los impactos importantes resultantes de la co-epidemia y sus consecuencias en una perspectiva más amplia. Los problemas con el diagnóstico diferencial de estas infecciones son factores agravantes para la decisión de manejo clínico y pronóstico de los individuos infectados. Además, las características socioeconómicas y la etnia son factores fundamentales tanto para la dinámica de transmisión del dengue como para el COVID-19. También se destaca, escenario que representa un alto riesgo de colapso de los servicios de salud ante los desafíos de combate y gestión de recursos. Por tanto, concluimos que para superar la crisis de epidemias simultáneas y sus graves consecuencias, es necesario tener en cuenta los aspectos históricos y su relación con las condiciones de vulnerabilidad social, además de promover acciones específicas para su combate.

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30/04/2021

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MILAGRES, T. de F.; SILVA , W. J. da .; LEMOS, A. B. de .; PILZ JÚNIOR, H. L. . .; PROPHIRO , J. S. .; SILVA, O. S. da . La coepidemia de Dengue y COVID-19 en Brasil: entre los desafíos en su manejo y las consecuencias de la desigualdad socioeconómica. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 5, p. e19810514728, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14728. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14728. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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