Efecto de la adición de trolox en los diluyentes de congelación en el semen de cabra y oveja

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14764

Palabras clave:

Antioxidantes; Lipoperoxidación; Rumiantes; Semen; Vitamina E.

Resumen

El proceso de criopreservación del semen provoca una disminución de la fertilidad de los gametos debido a daños estructurales y funcionales. Entre las diversas causas, el estrés oxidativo, resultante de la mayor generación de especies reactivas de oxígeno (ROS), ha sido atribuido por afectar a la calidad seminal. Así, se pretendía evaluar el efecto de Trolox en los espermatozoides de cabra y oveja sometidos a congelación. Se diluyeron pooles de semen de cabras (n=5) y ovejas (n=6) en diluyentes a base de leche desnatada (Glicerol 7%) o de Tris-gema de huevo (Glicerol 5%), respectivamente, añadidos o no de Trolox (0, 20 o 40 µM/mL), y sometido a congelación. Tras la descongelación (37 °C/30 s), se evaluó la peroxidación lipídica de las alícuotas, mediante cromatografía líquida de alto rendimiento acoplada a un detector de matriz de diodos (HPLC-DAD) y también mediante citometría de flujo (C11-BODIPY581/591), la integridad de las membranas plasmáticas y acrosómicas, por médio de microscopía de fluorescencia, y la cinética de los espermatozoides, mediante el sistema computarizado de análisis de esperma (CASA). El tratamiento antioxidante con Trolox no determinó efectos significativos (p>0,05) sobre la peroxidación lipídica, la integridad de las membranas plasmáticas y acrosomales y los parámetros cinéticos evaluados. Así pues, se concluye que Trolox (20 o 40 μM) no presenta un efecto protector o perjudicial sobre los espermatozoides de cabra y oveja sometidos a congelación.

Citas

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Publicado

29/04/2021

Cómo citar

ARRUDA, L. C. P.; SILVA, G. R. da; BATISTA, A. M.; SILVA, E. C. B. da .; SOUZA, H. M. de; COUTO, G. I. de S.; SILVA, T. M. S. da; GUERRA, M. M. P. Efecto de la adición de trolox en los diluyentes de congelación en el semen de cabra y oveja. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 5, p. e10310514764, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14764. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14764. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas