Revisión de las actividades terapéuticas del género Trichilia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14916

Palabras clave:

Género Trichilia; Familia Meliaceae; Tratamiento; Enfermedades; Plantas medicinales.

Resumen

El género Trichilia (familia Meliaceae) ha despertado interés en la Flora Brasileña, debido a las actividades biológicas de sus metabolitos secundarios. Este género tiene especies distribuidas por toda América tropical, reconocidas por su gran importancia económica y alto valor comercial. Su composición está formada principalmente por terpenoides (triterpenos, sesquiterpenos, limonoides y esteroides) y polifenoles (flavonoides y taninos). En la medicina popular, este género se utiliza en preparaciones como antimicrobianos, antimaláricos, antivirales y antioxidantes. Estudios realizados con varias especies del género Trichilia muestran que estas plantas tienen actividad antioxidante, anticolinesterasa, antimicrobiana frente a patógenos de gran importancia clínica, neuroprotectora, antiinflamatoria y antiinflamatoria. Además, las actividades analgésicas, antineoplásicas, hepatoprotectoras e inmunomoduladoras también se han investigado y probado en la literatura. Con base en el gran potencial biotecnológico del género Trichilia, a partir de los escasos estudios sobre sus aplicaciones en salud y en vista de la importancia de la búsqueda de sustancias naturales que tengan actividades terapéuticas efectivas, esta revisión destaca las principales aplicaciones terapéuticas de las especies de este género encontrado. en la literatura, y para estimular nuevos estudios sobre el uso de estas plantas en el tratamiento de varias enfermedades. Para ello, se realizó una encuesta sobre el tema en las principales fuentes de investigación científica en el período 2005 a 2020, llevándonos a concluir que este género puede ser un poderoso aliado en la búsqueda de nuevas medicinas a base de plantas.

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27/04/2021

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SILVA, L. L. da .; ALMEIDA , R. de .; SILVA, F. T. e .; VERÍCIMO, M. A. . Revisión de las actividades terapéuticas del género Trichilia. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 5, p. e29610514916, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14916. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14916. Acesso em: 27 sep. 2024.

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