Corrupción en Brasil: Análisis de la transparencia bajo la perspectiva del sector de la construcción civil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.15257Palabras clave:
Corrupción; Transparencia; Causas de la corrupción; Protección contra la corrupción.Resumen
Este artículo tiene como objetivo identificar las variables que pueden incidir en hechos de corrupción en el escenario nacional, con base en sus respectivos índices de transparencia, considerando el desempeño simultáneo de factores económicos, sociales y legales, desde la perspectiva de la construcción civil. Los resultados de esta investigación permitieron verificar qué variables son estadísticamente significativas en el escenario de corrupción nacional, así como las variables que se refieren a este fenómeno en el sector de la construcción civil. La metodología adoptada consiste en la identificación de un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple para evaluar y describir la relación entre las variables. Para ello, los datos fueron recolectados en los sitios web oficiales del Ministerio Público Federal, la Cámara Brasileña de la Industria de la Construcción, el Centro de Liderazgo Público, el Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística y el Consejo Nacional de Justicia. Luego, se estructuró una base de datos para la aplicación del análisis estadístico, que consideró tres hipótesis a verificar. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que, cuando se analizan simultáneamente, las variables relacionadas con la economía (PIB de Construcción Civil) y social (Índice de Educación e Renta Per cápita) tienen valores estadísticamente significativos (valor p <= 0.10), mientras que las con factores legales que influyen en la corrupción, no mostró significación estadística (valor p> 0,10). Conceptualmente, este estudio busca estructurar entendimientos que puedan ayudar a encauzar la lucha contra la corrupción en el escenario nacional, sugiriendo la formulación de políticas públicas para áreas de mayor relevancia.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Eliã Pereira de Oliveira; João Alberto Neves dos Santos; Andrey Pimentel Aleluia Freitas; Samantha Fernandes Milczanowski Neves
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