Análisis de parámetros constructivos en el rendimiento térmico de desaladoras solares: Revisión

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15472

Palabras clave:

Agua salobre; Desalación; Potabilidad.

Resumen

El desalinizador solar es un dispositivo anclado en una tecnología viable y de bajo costo para aprovechar la energía del sol. Además, es resistente a altas temperaturas y puede obtener agua potable. El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar la influencia de los parámetros constructivos del rendimiento térmico de un desalador solar. Para cumplir con este objetivo, se eligió una descripción secuencial de los factores que interfieren con el proceso de destilación solar. Los resultados de esta revisión indicaron que la desalación solar se ve afectada por el área de evaporación, la profundidad de la capa de agua y el ángulo de la cubierta de desalación. El aislamiento del sistema de desalación afectó positivamente la productividad, ya que aumentó la capacidad de calefacción y los efectos evaporativos dentro del desalador. También se verificó a partir de los estudios observados que se mejora el rendimiento del desalador mediante el aumento de la radiación solar, la temperatura del aire ambiente, la temperatura inicial del agua en la bandeja y la velocidad del viento. Además, el desempeño se asoció a la conductividad térmica de los materiales utilizados en la producción del desalador, y a que se logre una alta tasa de productividad de desalación utilizando materiales termo absorbentes, como el uso de aletas, nano fluidos y esponjas integradas en el desalador. Por tanto, se concluyó que los parámetros climáticos y operativos inherentes al desalador solar, fueron factores determinantes para mejorar la productividad del agua desalada.

Biografía del autor/a

Yohanna Jamilla vilar de Brito, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba

Doutoranda em Engenharia Ambiental

Kênia Kelly Freitas Sarmento, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba

Mestranda em Ciências e Tecnologia ambiental

Camilla Soares de Oliveira, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba

Mestranda Ciências e Tecnologia Ambiental

Keila Machado de Medeiros, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia

Professora - Centro de Ciência e Tecnologia em Energia e Sustentabilidade - CETENS 

Carlos Antônio Pereira de Lima, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba

Professor do Departamento de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental

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Publicado

29/05/2021

Cómo citar

BEZERRA, V. R. .; BRITO, Y. J. vilar de .; SARMENTO, K. K. . F. .; OLIVEIRA, C. S. de .; MEDEIROS, K. M. de .; LIMA, C. A. P. de . Análisis de parámetros constructivos en el rendimiento térmico de desaladoras solares: Revisión. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 6, p. e24010615472, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15472. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15472. Acesso em: 16 ago. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ingenierías