Efectividad comparativa de Metarhizium rileyi, novaluron y glifosato en el sistema inmunológico, el desarrollo y el metabolismo redox de Anticarsia gemmatalis

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15611

Palabras clave:

Agroquímico; Control de plagas; Hongo entomopatógeno; Estrés oxidativo; Soya; Hemocitos.

Resumen

Anticarsia gemmatalis es una de las plagas más importantes del cultivo mundial de la soya. La intervención más común es la aplicación de agroquímicos, tales como novaluron y glifosato. Entre los agentes de control biológico, se ha prestado mucha atención a los hongos entomopatógenos, como Metarhizium rileyi. Aquí, examinamos los cambios que ocurren en el sistema inmunológico (recuento de hemocitos total y diferencial), los efectos secundarios (morfología de la oruga) y el metabolismo oxidativo después de que las orugas fueron expuestas a M. rileyi, novaluron o glifosato. M. rileyi pudo inducir cambios en el ancho, largo y peso de las pupas de A. gemmatalis, junto con un aumento en el número de células de defensa. Novaluron cambia rápidamente la inmunidad del insecto y el glifosato provoca efectos inmunológicos más leves. Sin embargo, causó efectos secundarios importantes, incluidas malformaciones en pupas y adultos, y un aumento en los niveles de óxido nítrico (NO). La mortalidad observada al tratar insectos con novaluron y las malformaciones debidas a los tratamientos con glifosato no ocurrió por estrés oxidativo. Sin embargo, cuando los insectos estuvieron expuestos a M. rileyi, verificamos niveles significativamente mayores y concluimos que estos insectos murieron debido al estrés oxidativo. Nuestros datos proporcionan evidencia que contribuye a comprender mejor el mecanismo de interacción herbicida-hongo en el manejo de Anticarsia gemmatalis.

Biografía del autor/a

Ana Paula Vargas Visentin, Universidade de Caxias do Sul

Biotechnology Institute, Pest Control Laboratory and Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants Laboratory

Lúcia Rosane Bertholdo, University of Caxias do Sul

Biotechnology Institute, Pest Control Laboratory

Rahyssa Chagas Hahn, University of Caxias do Sul

Biotechnology Institute, Pest Control Laboratory

Rafaela Andressa Thomazoni, University of Caxias do Sul

Biotechnology Institute, Pest Control Laboratory

Luciana Bavaresco Andrade Touguinha, University of Caxias do Sul

Institute of Biotechnology, Laboratory of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants

Catia Santos Branco, University of Caxias do Sul

Institute of Biotechnology, Laboratory of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants

Mirian Salvador, University of Caxias do Sul

Institute of Biotechnology, Laboratory of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants

Neiva Monteiro de Barros, University of Caxias do Sul

Biotechnology Institute, Pest Control Laboratory

Citas

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27/05/2021

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VISENTIN, A. P. V.; BERTHOLDO, L. R.; HAHN, R. C.; THOMAZONI, R. A. .; TOUGUINHA, L. B. A.; BRANCO, C. S.; SALVADOR, M. .; BARROS, N. M. de . Efectividad comparativa de Metarhizium rileyi, novaluron y glifosato en el sistema inmunológico, el desarrollo y el metabolismo redox de Anticarsia gemmatalis . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 6, p. e19810615611, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15611. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15611. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas