El impacto del COVID-19 en la calidad del sueño, grado de estrés y rutina de estudio de estudiantes de odontología

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.16073

Palabras clave:

COVID-19; Pandemia; Sueño; Estrés; Estudiante de odontologia.

Resumen

La pandemia de COVID-19 provocó cambios bruscos en la rutina de la población mundial, lo que generó necesidades adaptativas que no siempre son asimiladas de manera saludable por todos. Por ello, trastornos, emocionales y físicos son frecuentes y con diferente intensidad en los más variados grupos. Entre las manifestaciones más comunes se encuentran los cambios en el sueño y el nivel de estrés. Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron evaluar el perfil de estrés y calidad del sueño de los estudiantes de odontología después de un mes de aislamiento social y la influencia de estas variables en la rutina de estudio. Material y métodos: Se trata de un estudio observacional transversal aplicado en estudiantes de odontología utilizando Google Forms. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante un cuestionario sociodemográfico e instrumentos de evaluación del índice de calidad del sueño de Pittsburgh, la escala de somnolencia de Epworth y la escala de estrés percibido de Cohen. Resultados: Aproximadamente el 62,5% de los 136 estudiantes evaluados tenían mala calidad de sueño. Sus niveles de estrés fueron altos, con una mediana de 32. La rutina de estudio se vio comprometida en el 62,5% de los estudiantes. Conclusión: El estrés indujo una baja calidad del sueño e interfirió directamente con la rutina de estudio de los sujetos, estableciendo así una relación de causa y efecto.

Citas

Araújo, F., de Lima, L., Cidade, P., Nobre, C. B., & Neto, M. (2020). Impact Of Sars-Cov-2 And Its Reverberation In Global Higher Education And Mental Health. Psychiatry research, 288, 112977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112977.

Bertolazi, A. N., Fagondes, S. C., Hoff, L. S., Pedro, V. D., Menna Barreto, S. S., & Johns, M. W. (2009). Portuguese-language version of the Epworth sleepiness scale: validation for use in Brazil. Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia, 35(9), 877–883. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37132009000900009.

Bertolazi, A. N., Fagondes, S. C., Hoff, L. S., Dartora, E. G., Miozzo, I. C., de Barba, M. E., & Barreto, S. S. (2011). Validation of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Sleep medicine, 12(1), 70–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2010.04.020.

Cellini, N., Canale, N., Mioni, G., & Costa, S. (2020). Changes in sleep pattern, sense of time and digital media use during COVID-19 lockdown in Italy. Journal of sleep research, 29(4), e13074. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13074.

Ćosić, K., Popović, S., Šarlija, M., & Kesedžić, I. (2020). Impact of Human Disasters and COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health: Potential of Digital Psychiatry. Psychiatria Danubina, 32(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2020.25.

Desai B. K. (2020). Clinical implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on dental education. Journal of dental education, 84(5), 512. https://doi.org/10.1002/jdd.12162.

El Morr, C., Ritvo, P., Ahmad, F., Moineddin, R., & MVC Team (2020). Effectiveness of an 8-Week Web-Based Mindfulness Virtual Community Intervention for University Students on Symptoms of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR mental health, 7(7), e18595. https://doi.org/10.2196/18595.

El-Hage, W., Hingray, C., Lemogne, C., Yrondi, A., Brunault, P., Bienvenu, T., Etain, B., Paquet, C., Gohier, B., Bennabi, D., Birmes, P., Sauvaget, A., Fakra, E., Prieto, N., Bulteau, S., Vidailhet, P., Camus, V., Leboyer, M., Krebs, M. O., & Aouizerate, B. (2020). Les professionnels de santé face à la pandémie de la maladie à coronavirus (COVID-19) : quels risques pour leur santé mentale ? [Health professionals facing the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: What are the mental health risks?]. L'Encephale, 46(3S), S73–S80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2020.04.008.

Fu, W., Wang, C., Zou, L., Guo, Y., Lu, Z., Yan, S., & Mao, J. (2020). Psychological health, sleep quality, and coping styles to stress facing the COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. Translational psychiatry, 10(1), 225. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-020-00913-3.

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Síntese de indicadores sociais: uma análise das condições de vida da população brasileira: 2019 / IBGE, Coordenação de População e Indicadores Sociais. - Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2019. 130 p. - (Estudos e pesquisas. Informação demográfica e socioeconômica, ISSN 1516-3296; n. 40).

Jesus, J. G., Sacchi, C., Candido, D., Claro, I. M., Sales, F., Manuli, E. R., Silva, D., Paiva, T. M., Pinho, M., Santos, K., Hill, S. C., Aguiar, R. S., Romero, F., Santos, F., Gonçalves, C. R., Timenetsky, M., Quick, J., Croda, J., Oliveira, W., Rambaut, A., … Faria, N. R. (2020). Importation and early local transmission of COVID-19 in Brazil, 2020. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 62, e30. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202062030.

Kaparounaki, C. K., Patsali, M. E., Mousa, D. V., Papadopoulou, E., Papadopoulou, K., & Fountoulakis, K. N. (2020). University students' mental health amidst the COVID-19 quarantine in Greece. Psychiatry research, 290, 113111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113111.

Liu, S., Liu, Y., & Liu, Y. (2020). Somatic symptoms and concern regarding COVID-19 among Chinese college and primary school students: A cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry research, 289, 113070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113070

Luft, C. D., Sanches, S., Mazo, G. Z., & Andrade, A. (2007). Versão brasileira da Escala de Estresse Percebido: tradução e validação paraidosos [Brazilian version of the Perceived Stress Scale: translation and validation for the elderly]. Revista de saude publica, 41(4), 606–615.

Marelli, S., Castelnuovo, A., Somma, A., Castronovo, V., Mombelli, S., Bottoni, D., Leitner, C., Fossati, A., & Ferini-Strambi, L. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on sleep quality in university students and administration staff. Journal of neurology, 268(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-10056-6.

Mazza, C., Ricci, E., Biondi, S., Colasanti, M., Ferracuti, S., Napoli, C., & Roma, P. (2020). A Nationwide Survey of Psychological Distress among Italian People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(9), 3165. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093165.

Mengin, A., Allé, M. C., Rolling, J., Ligier, F., Schroder, C., Lalanne, L., Berna, F., Jardri, R., Vaiva, G., Geoffroy, P. A., Brunault, P., Thibaut, F., Chevance, A., & Giersch, A. (2020). Conséquences psychopathologiques du confinement [Psychopathological consequences of confinement]. L'Encephale, 46(3S), S43–S52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2020.04.007.

Ni, M. Y., Yang, L., Leung, C., Li, N., Yao, X. I., Wang, Y., Leung, G. M., Cowling, B. J., & Liao, Q. (2020). Mental Health, Risk Factors, and Social Media Use During the COVID-19 Epidemic and Cordon Sanitaire Among the Community and Health Professionals in Wuhan, China: Cross-Sectional Survey. JMIR mental health, 7(5), e19009. https://doi.org/10.2196/19009.

Ozamiz-Etxebarria, N., Dosil-Santamaria, M., Picaza-Gorrochategui, M., & Idoiaga-Mondragon, N. (2020). Stress, anxiety, and depression levels in the initial stage of the COVID-19 outbreak in a population sample in the northern Spain. Niveles de estrés, ansiedad y depresión en la primera fase del brote del COVID-19 en una muestra recogida en el norte de España. Cadernos de saude publica, 36(4), e00054020. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00054020.

Pfefferbaum, B., & North, C. S. (2020). Mental Health and the Covid-19 Pandemic. The New England journal of medicine, 383(6), 510–512. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2008017.

Rajkumar R. P. (2020). COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian journal of psychiatry, 52, 102066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102066.

Roy, D., Tripathy, S., Kar, S. K., Sharma, N., Verma, S. K., & Kaushal, V. (2020). Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian journal of psychiatry, 51, 102083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102083.

Sprang, G., & Silman, M. (2013). Posttraumatic stress disorder in parents and youth after health-related disasters. Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 7(1), 105–110. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2013.22.

Vindegaard, N., & Benros, M. E. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and mental health consequences: Systematic review of the current evidence. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 89, 531–542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.048.

Yuksel, D., McKee, G. B., Perrin, P. B., Alzueta, E., Caffarra, S., Ramos-Usuga, D., Arango-Lasprilla, J. C., & Baker, F. C. (2021). Sleeping when the world locks down: Correlates of sleep health during the COVID-19 pandemic across 59 countries. Sleep health, 7(2), 134–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2020.12.008.

Zhang Y, Zhang H, Ma X, Di Q. Mental Health Problems during the COVID-19 Pandemics and the Mitigation Effects of Exercise: A Longitudinal Study of College Students in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 25;17(10):3722. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103722. PMID: 32466163; PMCID: PMC7277113.

Zhang, Y., & Ma, Z. F. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Quality of Life among Local Residents in Liaoning Province, China: A Cross-Sectional Study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(7), 2381. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072381.

Publicado

08/06/2021

Cómo citar

MALHEIROS, A. S. .; NASCIMENTO, . N. E.; MAIA-FILHO, E. M.; DIBAI, D. B.; NOVAIS, V. R.; TAVAREZ, R. R. de J.; FERREIRA, M. C.; SIMAMOTO JUNIOR, P. C. El impacto del COVID-19 en la calidad del sueño, grado de estrés y rutina de estudio de estudiantes de odontología. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 6, p. e51910616073, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i6.16073. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16073. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud