Impacto de la deformidad facial en la percepción del paciente en el tratamiento de ortodoncia: Un estudio de casos y controles

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16352

Palabras clave:

Oclusión; Deformidad facial; Dolor; Calidad de vida; Ortodoncia.

Resumen

Este estudio evaluó el impacto de la deformidad facial en la percepción del dolor en pacientes sometidos a tratamiento ortodóncico y ortodóncico-quirúrgico. Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles con una población de individuos sometidos a tratamiento de ortodoncia. Los casos y controles se definieron por el dominio de dolor físico del Perfil de Impacto en la Salud Oral (OHIP-14). El grupo de casos (n = 54) incluyó individuos que respondieron "nunca" a al menos una de las preguntas, y en el grupo de control (n = 44), aquellos que respondieron "rara vez y a veces" con frecuencia y "siempre" a ambas preguntas. Los casos y controles se emparejaron por sexo, edad y condiciones clínicas en una proporción de 1:1. Para el análisis de datos, se estimaron las razones de posibilidades con los respectivos intervalos de confianza del 90%. No hubo diferencia significativa entre los grupos con y sin deformidades en relación a la distribución de los sexos femenino y masculino (p = 1.000), lo que permitió emparejar los grupos de casos y controles en la proporción de 1:1. Los pacientes con deformidad facial tenían 2.14 (IC90%: 1.08-4.24) veces más probabilidades de informar el impacto sobre el dolor físico (p = 0.0662). Un paciente con deformidad facial y sometido a tratamiento ortodóncico-quirúrgico tiene el doble de probabilidades de percibir dolor físico.

Citas

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Publicado

18/06/2021

Cómo citar

ZAINE, M.; VEDOVELLO, S. A. S. .; CARNEIRO, D. P. A.; VALDRIGHI, H. C.; FURLETTI, V. F.; CORREA, C.; ZANIN, L. Impacto de la deformidad facial en la percepción del paciente en el tratamiento de ortodoncia: Un estudio de casos y controles. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 7, p. e16510716352, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16352. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16352. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud