Impacto de la atención dental en la salud bucal de pacientes con traumatismo secuelas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.16864

Palabras clave:

Salud bucal; Higiene bucal; Disfunción cognitiva; Traumatismos craneocerebrales.

Resumen

Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la salud bucal antes y después de la atención odontológica a pacientes adultos restringidos a cama con secuelas traumáticas, ingresados en el hospital Instituto Doutor José Frota (IJF), ubicado en la ciudad de Fortaleza, en el estado de Ceará. Se trata de un estudio longitudinal con pacientes adultos con discapacidad motora y cognitiva, diagnóstico de traumatismo craneoencefálico, traumatismo medular e intoxicación exógena. Evaluamos a 39 pacientes, utilizando el índice de caries dental de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y el Examen bucal de cabecera (BOE) antes y después de la atención dental. Después de dos consultas dentales, hubo una reducción del 46% de los dientes cariados, la mala salud bucal disminuyó en un 11% y el 29,6% del índice BOE, y la buena salud bucal aumentó en un 57%. Aunque el cuidado dental al lado de la cama es un desafío, se ha demostrado que es efectivo, mejorando la salud de la mucosa oral, la dermatitis perioral y las superficies dentales y, en consecuencia, reduciendo la probabilidad de cambios en la salud bucal. Aunque el cuidado dental en la cama es un desafío, ha demostrado ser efectivo, mejorando la salud de la mucosa bucal, las superficies perioral y dental y, en consecuencia, reduciendo la probabilidad de cambios en la salud bucal.

Biografía del autor/a

Abrahão Cavalcante Gomes de Souza Carvalho, Universidade Federal do Ceará

Corresponding author:

Dr. Abrahão Cavalcante Gomes De Souza Carvalho

Full Postal address: Alexandre Baraúna Street, 949, Rodolfo Teófilo, ZIP code: 60430-160, Dental Clinic 05, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.

Phone: (85) 3366-8275

E-mail address: abrahao@ufc.br

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Publicado

05/07/2021

Cómo citar

MENDONÇA, M. P. R. de .; ANDRADE, A. K. de C. .; MELLO, M. de J. R. .; PINTO, C. M. S. de A.; SILVA, P. G. de B. .; CARVALHO, A. C. G. de S. . Impacto de la atención dental en la salud bucal de pacientes con traumatismo secuelas . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 8, p. e9610816864, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.16864. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16864. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud