Calidad de la atención en las instituciones de atención a largo plazo: Una revisión de alcance de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17117Palabras clave:
Calidad de la atención; Modelo teórico; Instituciones de larga estancia para ancianos; Personas mayoresResumen
Esta revisión busca dar respuesta a la pregunta "¿Qué modelos teóricos se han utilizado para definir y evaluar la calidad de la atención brindada a los individuos en instituciones de largo plazo?" La metodología de estudio realizada fue seguida como recomendaciones por el Manual de Revisores del Instituto Joanna Briggs. Utilizando términos MESH y palabras chave, como "idosos", "instituição de longa permanência para idosos" y "teoría", se buscaron cuatro bases de datos electrónicos (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science y LILACS), incluidos artículos en portugués, inglés y español, con restricción de datos. Dos revisores seleccionaron de forma independiente los títulos y los resúmenes, seguidos de una revisión del texto completo. Un total de 1211 artículos cumplimentaron previamente nuestros criterios de inclusión, 80 seleccionados para su lectura completa y 21 incluidos para una revisión cualitativa. Los modelos teóricos citados en nuestros estudios incluyeron el modelo multidimensional (n = 10); una estructura, proceso, resultados (n = 8); una teoría centrada en el peso (n = 2); un entorno no laboral centrado (n = 1). Poucos artigos utilizará un modelo conceptual como base para la evaluación de instituciones de largo plazo, o que sea importante para la construcción de instrumentos e indicadores que evalúen la calidad de la asistencia.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Bruno Luís de Carvalho Vieira; Arianne Correa Martins; Raquel Conceição Ferreira; Andréa Maria Duarte Vargas
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