Efectos psicológicos de la pandemia en los cuidadores de ancianos: Revisión sistemática rápida
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17125Palabras clave:
Cuidadores; Infecciones por coronavirus; Pandemia; Trastorno sicológico; Adulto mayor.Resumen
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido numerosos impactos en la sociedad, especialmente para los cuidadores de ancianos, quienes enfrentan muchas tareas. Este elevado número de demandas y modificaciones puede afectar la salud mental de estos cuidadores. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo recopilar evidencia empírica sobre la investigación existente sobre el impacto de la salud mental de los cuidadores de ancianos durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Esta rápida revisión sistemática, desarrollada a partir de bases de datos internacionales y brasileñas desde enero de 2020 hasta abril de 2021, identificó 4.714 artículos potencialmente relevantes, publicados en inglés y portugués. Se seleccionaron y leyeron dieciocho (18) artículos que potencialmente cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Once de ellos cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y fueron seleccionados para esta revisión. Los cuidadores de ancianos presentan diferentes manifestaciones psicológicas, como niveles más altos de estrés, ansiedad, problemas de sueño, depresión, síntomas somáticos y mala calidad de vida. Estos pueden influir directamente en la atención que se brinda a las personas mayores. Conociendo los efectos sobre los cuidadores, se pueden realizar intervenciones psicológicas para prevenir y minimizar los impactos en sus vidas.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Willian Roger Dullius; Álisson Secchi; Silvana Alba Scortegagna
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