Prevalencia del Dolor Musculoesquelético en Trabajadores Rurales: Una Revisión de la Literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17305

Palabras clave:

Agricultores; Dolor musculoesquelético; Ergonomía; Salud de la población rural.

Resumen

Introducción: con el objetivo de acompañar los cambios que ocurren en el sector rural como resultado de los avances tecnológicos, son necesarias adaptaciones ergonómicas y posturales en los locales de trabajo, interfiriendo directamente en sus formas de trabajo y producción. Aliado a esto, los trabajadores rurales enfrentan una serie de factores de riesgo, que en conjunto predisponen a estos trabajadores al desarrollo de dolor musculoesquelético (DME). Objetivo: Analizar bibliográficamente las tasas de prevalencia de DME en trabajadores rurales. Materiales y métodos: En total, se encontraron 831 producciones científicas sobre la prevalencia de DME en agricultores en los últimos cinco años. Después de la exclusión de duplicados y de producciones que no tuvieran relación con la temática propuesta, se analizaron 55 producciones científicas en su totalidad que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión, y de estas, 35 contribuyeron a responder la pregunta orientadora de esta revisión. En cuanto a la prevalencia de DME, se encontraron resultados que demuestran una mayor prevalencia de DME en la columna vertebral, con una mayor incidencia en la columna lumbar, hombro y rodilla en los trabajadores rurales analizados. Conclusión: El estudio permitió identificar una alta tasa de prevalencia de DME en trabajadores rurales. Sin embargo, no se puede decir que esta población se vea más afectada por el DME en comparación con poblaciones de otros sectores laborales.

Biografía del autor/a

Taís Regina Fiegenbaum, Universidade do Vale do Taquari

Fisioterapeuta. Mestranda em Ambiente e Desenvolvimento pela Univates

Enzo Vinicius Souza Santana, Universidade do Vale do Taquari

Acadêmico de Medicina. Bolsista de Iniciação Científica

Claudete Rempel, Universidade do Vale do Taquari

Bióloga. Doutora em Ecologia. Docente dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Ambiente e Desenvolvimento e em Sistemas Ambientais Sustentáveis

Magali Teresinha Quevedo Grave, Universidade do Vale do Taquari

Fisioterapeuta. Doutora em Ciências da Saúde. Docente da área de Ciências da Saúde da Univates

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Publicado

10/07/2021

Cómo citar

FIEGENBAUM, T. R.; SANTANA, E. V. S. .; REMPEL, C.; GRAVE, M. T. Q. Prevalencia del Dolor Musculoesquelético en Trabajadores Rurales: Una Revisión de la Literatura . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 8, p. e19110817305, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17305. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17305. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud