Programa de intervención con robot para niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17512

Palabras clave:

Robot educativo; desorden del espectro autista; habilidades sociales; Interacción; habilidades de comunicación; Robot educativo; Desorden del espectro autista; Habilidades sociales; Interacción; Habilidades de comunicación.

Resumen

Este estudio investigó la efectividad en el desarrollo de habilidades sociales de un programa de intervención educativa para escolares con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) utilizando un robot educativo. Durante un mes, cuatro niños con TEA, de edades comprendidas entre los 7 y los 14 años, participaron en escenarios educativos estructurados que involucraron al robot “Edison”, que tiene la forma de un carro de juguete, con la ayuda de un maestro / investigador. Los niños parecieron disfrutar de las sesiones de intervención y se observó un resultado positivo después de la interacción con el robot. Específicamente, al final del mes de intervención, todos los niños mostraron una mejora en las habilidades sociales y de cooperación y una reducción en los comportamientos sociales indeseables. Mostraron un aumento en el contacto visual, siguieron instrucciones y parecieron comprender mejor las reglas sociales y, en general, se mejoró su interacción con el maestro y entre ellos. En conclusión, los profesores pueden utilizar robots en programas destinados a mejorar las habilidades sociales y comunicativas de los escolares con TEA.

Citas

Bharatharaj, J. et al. (2017). Robot-assisted therapy for learning and social interaction of children with autism spectrum disorder. Robotics, 6(1), 4.

Boucher, J. (2009). The autistic spectrum. Characteristics, causes and practical issues. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.

Bruce, B. (2008), Learning at the Border: How Young People Use New Media for Community Action and Personal Growth. In Ch. Angeli& N. Valanides (eds.), Proceedings of the 6th Panhellenic Conference with International Participation: ICT in Education. 25-28 September, Cyprus, pp.3-10.

Cabibihan, J.J., Javed, H., Ang, M.&Aljunied, S.M. (2013). Why Robots? A Survey on the Roles and Benefits of Social Robots in the Therapy of Children with Autism. Int. J. Soc. Robot., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 593–618

Dautenhahn, Κ. & Werry, I. (2004). Towards interactive robots in autism therapy: background, motivation and challenges.Pragmatics & Cognition. 12. 1-35. DOI:10.1075/pc.12.1.03dau.

Diehl, J.J. Schmitt, L.M. Villano, M.& Crowell, C.R. (2012). The Clinical Use of Robots for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Critical Review. Res. Autism Spectrum Disorder, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 249–262

Gillberg, C.& Coleman, M. (2000). The biology of autistic syndromes. London: MacKeith Press

Gonela, E. (2006). Autism: Conundrum and reality. From the theoretically approach to the educational intervention. Athens: Odysseus.

Iacono, I. Lehmann, H. Marti, P. Robins, B. & Dautenhahn, K. (2011). Robots as social mediators for children with Autism - A preliminary analysis comparing two different robotic platforms. IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL). DOI: 10.1109/DEVLRN.2011.6037322.

Kim, E.S. et al. (2013). Social robots as embedded reinforcers of social behavior in children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43, 1038–1049.

Kozima, H. et al. (2007). Children-robot interaction: A pilot study in autism therapy. Progress in Brain Research, 164, 385–400.

Mitsea, E. &Lytra, N. &Akrivopoulou, A. &Drigas, A. (2020). Metacognition, Mindfulness and Robots for Autism Inclusion. International Journal of Recent Contributions from Engineering, Science & IT (iJES). 8. 4-19. DOI:10.3991/ijes.v8i2.14213.

Ntaountaki, P. Lorentzou, G. Lykothanasi, A. Anagnostopoulou, P. Alexandropoulou, V.&Drigas, A. (2019). Robotics in Autism Intervention. International Journal of Recent Contributions from Engineering Science & IT (iJES), 7. 4-17. DOI:10.3991/ijes.v7i4.11448.

Peca, A. Simut, R. Pintea, S. Costescu, C. &Vanderborght, B. (2014). How do typically developing children and children with autism perceive different social robots?. Computer. Human Behavior, vol. 41, pp. 268–277

Pivetti, M. Di Battista, S.Agatolio, F. Simaku, B. Moro, M. &Menegatti, E. (2020). Educational Robotics for children with neurodevelopmental disorders: A systematic review. in Heliyon. vol. 6, 10.

Pop, C.A. et al. (2014). Enhancing play skills, engagement and social skills in a play task in ASD children by using robot-based interventions. A pilot study. Interaction Studies, 15(2), 292–320.

Quill, K.A. (2000). Διδάσκοντας Αυτιστικά Παιδιά. Μετάφραση: Παγίδα Ρ. Αθήνα: Εκδόσεις ΕΛΛΗΝ

Ricks, D.& Colton, M. (2010). Trends and considerations in robot assisted autism therapy. Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. 4354 - 4359. DOI:10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509327.

Saatcioglu, K.T.&Boru, B. (2015). Using educational robotics for students with learning difficulties.Conference ISITES papers. Spain: Valencia. pp. 2152- 2160.

Saerbeck, M. Schut, T. Bartneck, C. &Janse, M. D. (2010). Expressive robots in education. in: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems—CHI ’10 (pp. 1613–1622). Atlanta, GA: ACM Press.

Standen, P. Brown, D. Roscoe, J. Hedgecock, J. Stewart, D. Trigo, M. J. G. &Elgajiji, E. (2014). Engaging students with profound and multiple disabilities using humanoid robots. In C. Stephanidis& M. Antona (Eds.), Universal access in human-computer interaction. Universal access to information and knowledge (pp. 419–430). Heraklion: Springer International Publishing.

Stanton, C. M. et al. (2008). Robotic animals might aid in the social development of children with autism. In HRI 2008 – Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction: Living with Robots. (pp. 271–278).

Syriopoulou Delli, C., Gkiolnta, E. (2021). "Effectiveness of different types of Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) in improving communication skills and in enhancing the vocabulary of children with ASD: A review" Review Journal of Autism and Developmental DisordersDOI 10.1007/s40489-021-00269-4

Syriopoulou- Delli, C., Sarri, K. (2021). Video-Based Instruction in enhancing Functional Living Skills of adolescents and young adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A review. DOI: 10.1080/20473869.2021.1900504. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities.

Tapus, A. et al. (2012). Children with autism social engagement in interaction with Nao, an imitative robot: A series of single case experiments. Interaction Studies, 13(3), 315–347.

Villaronga, E.F. &Albo-Canals, J. (2019). “I’ll take care of you,” said the robot. Reflecting up on the legal and ethical aspects of the use and development of social robots for therapy,” Paladyn. Journal of behavioral robotics, vol.10, no. 1, pp. 77-93,

Werry, I. Dautenhahn, K. &Harwin, W. (2001). Evaluating the response of children with autism to a robot in: Simpson, R. (Eds.). USA: Resna Press. Arlington.

Wing, L. (1988). The continuum of autistic characteristics. In E. Schopler& G. B. Mesibow (Eds.), Diagnosis and assessment in autism (pp.91-110). New York Plenum Press.

Yun, S.S. Kim, H. Choi, J. and Park, S.K. (2016). A robot-assisted behavioral intervention system for children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 76, 58–67.

Zirpoli, T. J. (2005). Behavior management: Applications for teachers (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall.

Descargas

Publicado

13/07/2021

Cómo citar

SYRIOPOULOU-DELLI, C.; DERES, I.; DRIGAS, A. Programa de intervención con robot para niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 8, p. e35010817512, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17512. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17512. Acesso em: 29 sep. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la educación