Estudio de la postura y el equilibrio del deportista mediante fotogrametría y estabilometría cuando se utilizan protectores bucales para la práctica deportiva

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17730

Palabras clave:

Atletas; Protectores Bucales; Equilibrio Postural; Fotogrametría.

Resumen

Los protectores bucales son dispositivos intraorales que tienen como objetivo prevenir los traumatismos dentales y maxilofaciales resultantes de la práctica deportiva. Al tratarse de un dispositivo interoclusal, es necesario comprender y saber si puede interferir con el equilibrio corporal del deportista, considerando que la existencia de la relación entre el sistema temporomandibular y el control postural ya se ha comprobado mediante el análisis de diferentes oclusiones dentarias y posiciones mandibulares. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la influencia de los protectores bucales individualizados en la postura y equilíbrio de los deportistas y extraer su relato de la percepción de uso con respecto a posibles cambios en el equilibrio, la postura corporal y el rendimiento deportivo. Este estudio es un ensayo clínico no aleatorizado que incluyó a 65 deportistas atendidos por demanda espontánea en la Clínica Ambulatoria de Odontología Deportiva de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de São Paulo (FOUSP). El uso de los protectores bucales individualizados tuvo una influência significativa en la variable distancia de glabelación (p = 0,005). En cuanto al reporte de la percepción de uso, el 75,68% reportó cambios en el equilibrio y el 70,28% en la postura corporal, el 70,28% reportó mejora en el rendimiento y el 67,56% mejora en el gesto deportivo. Se concluye que el uso de los protectores bucales individualizados genera más confianza en los deportistas en la ejecución de los ejercicios y, en consecuencia, en el rendimiento deportivo.

Citas

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Publicado

22/07/2021

Cómo citar

FONZO, A. L. D. .; PINTO, H. da G. .; RABELO, I. J. .; ELCHIN, C. B. .; COMETTI, G. F. .; BEZERRA, V.; PINHO, J. P. dos S. F. M. de .; GUERRA, K.; COTO, N. P. .; DIAS, R. B. e . Estudio de la postura y el equilibrio del deportista mediante fotogrametría y estabilometría cuando se utilizan protectores bucales para la práctica deportiva. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 9, p. e11510917730, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17730. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17730. Acesso em: 29 dic. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud