Estudio de la postura y el equilibrio del deportista mediante fotogrametría y estabilometría cuando se utilizan protectores bucales para la práctica deportiva

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17730

Palabras clave:

Atletas; Protectores Bucales; Equilibrio Postural; Fotogrametría.

Resumen

Los protectores bucales son dispositivos intraorales que tienen como objetivo prevenir los traumatismos dentales y maxilofaciales resultantes de la práctica deportiva. Al tratarse de un dispositivo interoclusal, es necesario comprender y saber si puede interferir con el equilibrio corporal del deportista, considerando que la existencia de la relación entre el sistema temporomandibular y el control postural ya se ha comprobado mediante el análisis de diferentes oclusiones dentarias y posiciones mandibulares. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la influencia de los protectores bucales individualizados en la postura y equilíbrio de los deportistas y extraer su relato de la percepción de uso con respecto a posibles cambios en el equilibrio, la postura corporal y el rendimiento deportivo. Este estudio es un ensayo clínico no aleatorizado que incluyó a 65 deportistas atendidos por demanda espontánea en la Clínica Ambulatoria de Odontología Deportiva de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de São Paulo (FOUSP). El uso de los protectores bucales individualizados tuvo una influência significativa en la variable distancia de glabelación (p = 0,005). En cuanto al reporte de la percepción de uso, el 75,68% reportó cambios en el equilibrio y el 70,28% en la postura corporal, el 70,28% reportó mejora en el rendimiento y el 67,56% mejora en el gesto deportivo. Se concluye que el uso de los protectores bucales individualizados genera más confianza en los deportistas en la ejecución de los ejercicios y, en consecuencia, en el rendimiento deportivo.

Citas

Al Quran, F. A. M., & Lyons, M. F. (1999). The immediate effect of hard and soft splints on the EMG activity of the masseter and temporalis muscles. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 26(7), 559–563. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.1999.00421.x

Álvarez Solano, C., González Camacho, L. A., Castaño Duque, S. P., Cortés Velosa, T., Vanoy Martin, J. A., & Chambrone, L. (2020). To evaluate whether there is a relationship between occlusion and body posture as delineated by a stabilometric platform: A systematic review. CRANIO®, 1–12.

Andrighetto, A. R., & de Fantini, S. M. (2015). Effects of neuromuscular deprogramming on the head position. Cranio - Journal of Craniomandibular Practice, 33(3), 183–188. https://doi.org/10.1179/2151090314Y.0000000016

Association Française de Posturologie. (1985). Normes 85. Editées Par I’ADAP (Association Pour Le Développment et l’Application de La Posturologie) 20.

Atkinson, K. B. (1996). Close range photogrammetry and machine vision. Whittles Publ.

Baldaço, F. O., Cadó, V. P., de Souza, J., Mota, C. B., & Lemos, J. C. (2010). Análise do treinamento proprioceptivo no equilíbrio de atletas de futsal feminino TÍTULO Analysis of proprioceptive training in the balance of women’s futsal athletes. Fisioterapia Em Movimento, 23(2), 183–192.

Baldini, A., Nota, A., Tripodi, D., Longoni, S., & Cozza, P. (2013). Evaluation of the correlation between dental occlusion and posture using a force platform. Clinics, 68(1), 45–49. https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2013(01)OA07

Bolmont, B., Gangloff, P., Vouriot, A., & Perrin, P. P. (2002). Mood states and anxiety influence abilities to maintain balance control in healthy human subjects. Neuroscience Letters, 329(1), 96–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00578-5

Bracco, P., Deregibus, A., & Piscetta, R. (2004). Effects of different jaw relations on postural stability in human subjects. Neuroscience Letters, 356(3), 228–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2003.11.055

Campelo, T. de S. (2003). Postura e equilíbrio corporal: estudo das relações existentes. 44.

Candotti, C. T., Gelain, G. M., Antoniolli, A., Araújo, L. M., Vieira, A., & Loss, J. F. (2019). Repeatability and Reproducibility of Postural Variables by Photogrammetry. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 42(5), 372–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.10.006

Cuccia, A., & Caradonna, C. (2009). The relationship between the stomatognathic system and body posture. Clinics, 64(1), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-59322009000100011

Dunn-Lewis, C., Luk, H.-Y., Comstock, B. A., Szivak, T. K., Hooper, D. R., Kupchak, B. R., Watts, A. M., Putney, B. J., Hydren, J. R., & Volek, J. S. (2012). The effects of a customized over-the-counter mouth guard on neuromuscular force and power production in trained men and women. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(4), 1085–1093.

Ferrario, V. F., Sforza, C., Schmitz, J. H., & Taroni, A. (1996). Occlusion and center of foot pressure variation: is there a relationship? The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 76(3), 302–308.

Ferreira, E. A. G., Duarte, M., Maldonado, E. P., Burke, T. N., & Marques, A. P. (2010). Postural assessment software (PAS/SAPO): Validation and reliabiliy. Clinics, 65(7), 675–681. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-59322010000700005

Figueiredo, R. V., Amaral, A. C., & Shimano, A. C. (2012). Photogrammetry on the identifi cation of postural asymmetries in cadets and pilots of the Brazilian air force academy. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 16(1), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552012000100010

Freitas, P., & Barela, J. (2003). Características Comportamentais Do Controle Postural De Jovens , Adultos E Idosos. Thesis, 130.

Gage, C. C., Huxel Bliven, K. C., Bay, R. C., Sturgill, J. S., & Park, J. H. (2015). Effects of mouthguards on vertical dimension, muscle activation, and athlete preference: a prospective cross-sectional study. Gen Dent, 63(6), 48–55.

Gagey, P. M., Gentaz, R., Guillamon, J. L., Bizzo, G., Bregeard, C., Debruille, C., & Baudry, L. (1984). Études statistiques des mesures faites sur l’homme normal à l’aide de la plate-forme de stabilométrie clinique normalisée. Agressologie.

Gangloff, P., Louis, J.-P., & Perrin, P. P. (2000). Dental occlusion modifies gaze and posture stabilization in human subjects. Neuroscience Letters, 293(3), 203–206.

Garabee, W. F. (1981). Performance in the Long Distance Runner - A Three Year Study.pdf. Craniomandibular Orthopedics and Athletic, 4(3).

Gelb, H., Mehta, N. R., & Forgione, A. G. (1996). The relationship between jaw posture and muscular strength in sports dentistry: A reappraisal. Cranio, 14(4), 320–325. https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.1996.11745984

Golem, D. L., & Arent, S. M. (2015). Effects of over-the-counter jaw-repositioning mouth guards on dynamic balance, flexibility, agility, strength, and power in college-aged male athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(2), 500–512.

Ingersoll, C. D., & Armstrong, C. W. (1992). The effects of closed-head injury on postural sway. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 24(7), 739–743.

Lourenço, C. P., & Silva, A. L. dos S. (2013). Posture control and vestibular oculomotor system in pistol sport shooters. Posture Control and Vestibular Oculomotor System in Pistol Sport Shooters, 19(5), 313–316. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922013000500002

Maurer, C., Heller, S., Sure, J. J., Fuchs, D., Mickel, C., Wanke, E. M., Groneberg, D. A., & Ohlendorf, D. (2018). Strength improvements through occlusal splints? The effects of different lower jaw positions on maximal isometric force production and performance in different jumping types. PLoS ONE, 13(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193540

Michelotti, A., Buonocore, G., Manzo, P., Pellegrino, G., & Farella, M. (2011). Dental occlusion and posture: An overview. Progress in Orthodontics, 12(1), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pio.2010.09.010

Mizumachi, M., Sumita, Y., & Ueno, T. (2008). Effect of wearing a mouthguard on the vestibulocollic reflex. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 11(2), 191–197.

Moya, H., Miralles, R., Zuñiga, C., Carvajal, R., Rocabado, M., & Santander, H. (1994). Influence of stabilization occlusal splint on craniocervical relationships. Part I: Cephalometric analysis. CRANIO®, 12(1), 47–51.

Nam, H. J., Lee, J. H., Hong, D. S., & Jung, H. C. (2020). The effect of wearing a customized mouthguard on body alignment and balance performance in professional basketball players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176431

Nanda, A., Jain, V., & Srivastava, A. (2011). An electromyographic study to assess the minimal time duration for using the splint to raise the vertical dimension in patients with generalized attrition of teeth. Indian Journal of Dental Research, 22(2).

Ohlendorf, D., Seebach, K., Hoerzer, S., Nigg, S., & Kopp, S. (2014). The effects of a temporarily manipulated dental occlusion on the position of the spine: A comparison during standing and walking. Spine Journal, 14(10), 2384–2391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2014.01.045

Oliveira, S. S. I., Pannuti, C. M., Paranhos, K. S., Tanganeli, J. P. C., Laganá, D. C., Sesma, N., Duarte, M., Frigerio, M. L. M. A., & Cho, S. C. (2019). Effect of occlusal splint and therapeutic exercises on postural balance of patients with signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder. Clinical and Experimental Dental Research, 5(2), 109–115. https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.136

Padilha, A. C. L., Constante, H. M., Fronza, H. P., & Coto, N. P. (2021). Orofacial trauma and mouthguard use in Brazilian rugby union players. Dental Traumatology, 37(1), 53–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12592

Pae, A., Yoo, R. K., Noh, K., Paek, J., & Kwon, K. R. (2013). The effects of mouthguards on the athletic ability of professional golfers. Dental Traumatology, 29(1), 47–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2012.01123.x

Palmieri, R. M., Ingersoll, C. D., Stone, M. B., & Krause, B. A. (2002). Center-of-pressure parameters used in the assessment of postural control. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 11(1), 51–66.

Perinetti, G., & Contardo, L. (2009). Posturography as a diagnostic aid in dentistry: A systematic review. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 36(12), 922–936. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2009.02019.x

Raquel, G., Namba, E. L., Bonotto, D., Rosa, E. A. R., Trevilatto, P. C., Machado, M. Â. N., Vianna-Lara, M. S., & Azevedo-Alanis, L. R. (2017). The use of a custom-made mouthguard stabilizes the electromyographic activity of the masticatory muscles among Karate-Dō athletes. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 21(1), 109–116.

Ricotti, L. (2011). Static and dynamic balance in young athletes. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 6(4), 616–628.

Saito, A. K., Navarro, M., Silva, M. F., Arie, E. K., & Peccin, M. S. (2016). Oscilação do centro de pressão plantar de atletas e não atletas com e sem entorse de tornozelo. Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia, 51(4), 437–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbo.2015.10.001

Scharnweber, B., Adjami, F., Schuster, G., Kopp, S., Natrup, J., Erbe, C., & Ohlendorf, D. (2017). Influence of dental occlusion on postural control and plantar pressure distribution. Cranio - Journal of Craniomandibular Practice, 35(6), 358–366. https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2016.1244971

Sforza, C., Tartaglia, G. M., Solimene, U., Morgun, V., Kaspranskiy, R. R., & Ferrario, V. F. (2006). Occlusion, sternocleidomastoid muscle activity, and body sway: a pilot study in male astronauts. CRANIO®, 24(1), 43–49.

Silvestrini-Biavati, A., Migliorati, M., Demarziani, E., Tecco, S., Silvestrini-Biavati, P., Polimeni, A., & Saccucci, M. (2013). Clinical association between teeth malocclusions, Wrong posture and ocular convergence disorders: An epidemiological investigation on primary school children. BMC Pediatrics, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-13-12

Souza, G. S. de, Gonçalves, D. F., & Pastre, C. M. (2006). Propriocepção cervical e equilíbrio: uma revisão. Fisioter. Mov, 19(4), 33–40.

Souza, L. A., Barreiros, S. (2012). Avaliação da Postura e Desempenho dos jogadores seniores do Industrial Desportivo Vieirense.

Strini, P. J. S. A., Machado, N. A. de G., Gorreri, M. C., Ferreira, A. de F., Sousa, G. da C., & Fernandes Neto, A. J. (2009). Postural evaluation of patients with temporomandibular disorders under use of occlusal splints. Journal of Applied Oral Science, 17(5), 539–543. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572009000500033

Tuna, E. B., & Ozel, E. (2014). Factors affecting sports-related orofacial injuries and the importance of mouthguards. Sports Medicine, 44(6), 777–783. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0167-9

Valentino, B., & Melito, F. (1991). Valentino and Melito 1991 - Functional Relationships Between the Muscles of Matication and the Muscles of the Leg. 33–37.

Vieira Amantéa, D., Novaes, A. P., Campolongo, G. D., Pessoa, T., & Barros, D. (2004). The importance of the postural evaluation in patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Acta Ortopédica Brasileira, 12(3), 155–159.

Vucic, S., Drost, R. W., Ongkosuwito, E. M., & Wolvius, E. B. (2016). Dentofacial trauma and players’ attitude towards mouthguard use in field hockey: A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(5), 298–304. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-094896

Yoshida, M., Kikutani, T., Okada, G., Kawamura, T., Kimura, M., & Akagawa, Y. (2008). The effect of tooth loss on body balance control among community-dwelling elderly persons. The International Journal of Prosthodontics, 22(2), 136–139. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19418857

Publicado

22/07/2021

Cómo citar

FONZO, A. L. D. .; PINTO, H. da G. .; RABELO, I. J. .; ELCHIN, C. B. .; COMETTI, G. F. .; BEZERRA, V.; PINHO, J. P. dos S. F. M. de .; GUERRA, K.; COTO, N. P. .; DIAS, R. B. e . Estudio de la postura y el equilibrio del deportista mediante fotogrametría y estabilometría cuando se utilizan protectores bucales para la práctica deportiva. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 9, p. e11510917730, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17730. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17730. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud