El ambiente de la atención primaria de salud y el impacto en la motivación y el estrés en enfermeras

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17756

Palabras clave:

Salud ocupacional; Estrés; Motivación; Unidades básicas de salud.

Resumen

Objetivo: El enfoque de este estudio fue investigar el posible estrés laboral percibido por enfermeros en Unidades Básicas de Salud (UBS) y evaluar los principales factores que motivan a estos empleados en Atención Primaria de Salud. Metodología: Se recolectaron datos de 70 enfermeras que laboran en 61 UBS distribuidas en el sur de Brasil. El estrés se evaluó mediante el Nurse Stress Inventory y la determinación de la motivación se midió mediante el Motivogram desarrollado por Maslow. La investigación se llevó a cabo con especial referencia a las enfermeras administrativas/asistenciales. Resultados: La investigación reveló que las enfermeras son predominantemente mujeres (89,5%) y el 80,0% trabaja por igual en funciones asistenciales y administrativas. Además, los datos mostraron que el 89,4% de los enfermeros tenían puntuaciones de estrés que oscilaban entre moderado y alto, principalmente debido a factores intrínsecos a su trabajo. Investigando la motivación, se encontró que el nivel más alto de la jerarquía de Maslow era la pertenencia, lo que puede estar relacionado con el hecho de que las UBS están insertadas en comunidades con fuertes vínculos sociales y relación con la población. Conclusión: Conocer los factores estresantes de los enfermeros de la UBS es fundamental para desarrollar estrategias futuras de mejora de las condiciones laborales.

Biografía del autor/a

Jociane Farias de Oliveira, Universidade do Planalto Catarinense

Master degree in Environmental and Health

Juliana Cristina Lessmann Reckziegel, Universidade do Planalto Catarinense

Ph.D. in Nursing

Lilia Aparecida Kanan, Universidade do Planalto Catarinense

Ph.D. in Psychology

Vanessa Valgas dos Santos, Universidade do Planalto Catarinense

Ph.D in Neuroscience

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Publicado

20/07/2021

Cómo citar

OLIVEIRA, J. F. de; RECKZIEGEL, J. C. L.; KANAN, L. A. .; SANTOS, V. V. dos. El ambiente de la atención primaria de salud y el impacto en la motivación y el estrés en enfermeras. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 9, p. e1810917756, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17756. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17756. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud