Alopecia androgenética: El uso de minoxidil y sus efectos adversos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17849

Palabras clave:

Alopecia androgenética; Minoxidil; Reacciones adversas.

Resumen

Objetivo: analizar los efectos adversos del uso de Minoxidil en pacientes con alopecia androgenética. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión integradora de la literatura, método que permite sintetizar los conocimientos obtenidos en un determinado número de estudios y su incorporación en forma de aplicabilidad de los resultados obtenidos de estudios significativos en la práctica de la investigación basada en la evidencia. Se utilizó la pregunta de investigación “¿Cuáles son los efectos adversos del uso de Minoxidil en la Alopecia Androgenética?”. Luego, se realizó una búsqueda en la base de datos internacional Medical Publisher (PUBMED) y en la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS) con las palabras clave “Minoxidil” Y “Alopecia” Y “Efectos adversos”. Resultados: Los efectos adversos más comunes con el uso de Minoxidil tópico son hipertricosis, picazón en el cuero cabelludo, dermatitis de contacto y eritema. También se informó piel seca, aumento de la sensibilidad, aumento de la producción de caspa. Algunos síntomas menos frecuentes fueron signos cardiovasculares sistémicos como hipotensión y síncope. Conclusión: El tratamiento con Minoxidil tanto en su configuración tópica como sistémica para la Alopecia Androgenética es una medida eficaz y segura para el crecimiento del cabello, con efectos adversos que pueden ser bien controlados y tolerados.

Citas

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Publicado

22/07/2021

Cómo citar

GOMES, Álvaro K. G.; GOUVEIA FILHO, P. S. Alopecia androgenética: El uso de minoxidil y sus efectos adversos. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 9, p. e13510917849, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17849. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17849. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud