Relação entre resiliência e depressão em pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço

Ywia Danieli  Valadares; João Marcos Arantes  Soares; Ana Paula  Madureira; Ydia Mariele  Valadares; Michele Conceição  Pereira

doi:10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17988

Autores/as

Ywia Danieli Valadares Universidade Federal de São João del Rei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4124-6309
João Marcos Arantes Soares Universidade Federal de São João del Rei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-3026
Ana Paula Madureira Universidade Federal de São João del Rei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6614-7940
Ydia Mariele Valadares Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6028-551X
Michele Conceição Pereira Universidade Federal de São João del Rei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8866-7499

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17988

Palabras clave:

Neoplasias de cabeza y cuello; Carcinoma de células escamosas; Resiliencia psicológica; Depresión.

Resumen

Objetivo: Comparar las puntuaciones de resiliencia y depresión en pacientes con carcinoma de células escamosas de cabeza y cuello (CCECC) sometidos a tratamiento quirúrgico en diferentes momentos de tratamiento y correlacionar estas variables. Metodología: Se trata de un estudio de cohorte, desarrollado con 28 pacientes diagnosticados de CCECC, sometidos a tratamiento quirúrgico y seguidos preoperatoriamente (T1), cuatro a seis semanas (T2) y seis meses después de finalizado el tratamiento (T3). El Mini Examen del Estado Mental (MMSE), la Escala de Resiliencia y el Inventario de Depresión de Beck se aplicaron en tres momentos. Resultados: Al comparar la resiliencia, sus dominios y la depresión en las tres etapas, no hubo diferencia significativa. Se observó una correlación positiva entre resiliencia y depresión. Conclusión: Dada la relación entre resiliencia y depresión observada, se sugiere evaluar estas variables en este grupo de pacientes, con el fin de ayudar al equipo a inferir cuáles de ellos pueden beneficiarse de la intervención temprana, para trabajar en estrategias para reducir los niveles de depresión y aumentar la resiliencia, contribuyendo al éxito del tratamiento.

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Relación entre resiliencia y depresión en pacientes con cáncer de cabeza y cuello

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