Índice de Anisocitosis Eritrocitaria (RDW) como marcador pronóstico para COVID-19: Una revisión de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18377

Palabras clave:

Biomarcador; COVID-19; Índices de Eritrocitos; SARS-CoV-2.

Resumen

El índice de anisocitosis eritrocitaria (RDW) es un componente del recuento sanguíneo que da la variación de eritrocitos, que se utiliza en hematología de laboratorio. El análisis de este parámetro es evidente, ya que el aumento de los niveles de ADE parece ser un predictor de mortalidad. Las infecciones del tracto respiratorio se encuentran en estas condiciones y el aumento de RDW se ha relacionado con el síndrome respiratorio agudo severo (SARS). En diciembre de 2019, surgieron en China los primeros casos de neumonía aguda grave causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2. Las manifestaciones clínicas más comunes de la Enfermedad por Virus Corona-19 (COVID-19) son cambios en el tracto respiratorio que varían de síntomas leves a severos, requiriendo asistencia respiratoria en casos severos. La evidencia actual apunta a un aumento en el valor del RDW, que está relacionado con la gravedad de la enfermedad y las tasas de mortalidad por COVID-19. El gran número de casos graves de COVID-19 muestra la urgencia de identificar parámetros diagnósticos económicos y fácilmente detectables que puedan utilizarse para determinar el pronóstico de estos pacientes. El RDW ha demostrado ser un biomarcador potencial debido a su fácil disponibilidad, bajo costo y, por lo tanto, puede ser una guía importante para intervenciones tempranas y efectivas.

Citas

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Publicado

01/08/2021

Cómo citar

CUNHA, A. C. C. H. .; CARNEIRO, A. C. D. M. .; TANAKA, S. C. S. V. .; PEREIRA, L. Q.; VITO, F. B. D. .; MORAES-SOUZA, H. Índice de Anisocitosis Eritrocitaria (RDW) como marcador pronóstico para COVID-19: Una revisión de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 9, p. e51810918377, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18377. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18377. Acesso em: 28 jul. 2024.

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