Esperanza y actitudes relacionadas con la conducta suicida entre estudiantes de enfermería

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18571

Palabras clave:

Esperanza; Conocimientos, actitudes y práctica en salud; Enfermería.

Resumen

Objetivo: Investigar, entre estudiantes de enfermería, los predictores de esperanza, los pensamientos suicidas y las actitudes hacia la conducta suicida. Método: estudio transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo, desarrollado en 2018 con 337 estudiantes de pregrado de una Universidad pública brasileña. Se aplicó el cuestionario sociodemográfico, clínico y psicosocial; el Cuestionario de Actitudes hacia la Conducta Suicida y la Escala de Esperanza de Herth. Se utilizaron pruebas de comparación de medias, correlación de Pearson y regresión logística binaria. Resultados: Los predictores de desesperanza fueron los diagnósticos psiquiátricos, el tratamiento de salud mental, la falta de creencias religiosas y la insatisfacción con el apoyo social recibido. Las probabilidades de pensamientos suicidas fueron mayores entre las personas con diagnósticos psiquiátricos, insatisfechas con el apoyo social recibido, comprensible en relación al derecho al suicidio y en presencia de desesperanza. Los predictores de sentimientos negativos relacionados con la conducta suicida fueron una menor competencia profesional autopercibida y la no participación en eventos científicos relacionados con el tema. Los estudiantes mayores y los que tenían menos pensamientos suicidas tenían más probabilidades de tener actitudes de condena. Los predictores de menor competencia profesional autopercibida fueron sentimientos negativos relacionados con la conducta suicida, insatisfacción con el apoyo social recibido, menor exposición educativa (lectura y participación en eventos sobre el tema) y no tener conocidos/amigos en riesgo de suicidio. Conclusión: Es fundamental desarrollar y evaluar estrategias de formación y apoyo a los estudiantes de pregrado que consideren los factores investigados en este estudio, con el fin de promover la esperanza y el apoyo para la prevención del suicidio.

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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131715

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Publicado

05/08/2021

Cómo citar

CHIARELO, B. M.; SILVA, A. H. S. da .; SILVA, I. W. .; ZANETTI, A. C. G. .; ANDRADE, M. B. T. de .; VEDANA, K. G. G. . Esperanza y actitudes relacionadas con la conducta suicida entre estudiantes de enfermería. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 10, p. e72101018571, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18571. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18571. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias Humanas y Sociales