Interacciones del aceite esencial de Schinus terebinthifolius (Anacardiaceae) contra larvas de Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18892

Palabras clave:

Biodisponibilidad; Control de vectores; Tiempo de muerte.

Resumen

Los aceites esenciales despiertan el interés de la investigación para el control de insectos. Schinus terebinthifolius se describe en la literatura por ser bioactivo contra las larvas de Aedes aegypti. Sin embargo, los estudios son escasos para evaluar completamente el potencial larvicida de esta especie. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la composición química, bioactividad, tiempo de muerte y biodisponibilidad del aceite esencial de diferentes partes de S. terebinthifolius obtenido del cerrado brasileño sobre las larvas de tercer estadio de de Ae. aegypti. Para ello se utilizaron plantas cultivadas en la ciudad de Goiânia-GO y se determinó la composición química de los aceites esenciales mediante cromatografía de gases acoplada a espectrometría de masas. Se utilizaron larvas de Ae. aegypti en los bioensayos para evaluar la actividad larvicida, determinar el tiempo de muerte y la biodisponibilidad del aceite esencial en solución. Además, también se investigó la interferencia del aceite esencial en la actividad de la enzima acetilcolinesterasa. Con base en los resultados obtenidos, se observó que el aceite esencial más prometedor para el desarrollo de formulaciones larvicidas es el de los frutos, por poseer mayor rendimiento, mayor bioactividad, tiempo de muerte similar a los insecticidas sintéticos. También se observó una interacción inhibidora de la acetilcolinesterasa. Sin embargo, el aceite esencial tenía baja biodisponibilidad, por lo que es necesario desarrollar formulaciones para aumentar su período de bioactividad.

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Publicado

12/08/2021

Cómo citar

PACHECO, F. M.; VIEIRA, T. E. S.; MORAIS, M. de S. M.; OLIVEIRA NETO, J. R. de; CUNHA, L. C. da; SANTOS, A. H. dos; ROMANO, C. A.; PAULA, J. R. de. Interacciones del aceite esencial de Schinus terebinthifolius (Anacardiaceae) contra larvas de Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 10, p. e315101018892, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18892. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18892. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas