Uso de hormigón permeable con aditivos en el tratamiento de aguas residuales, centrándose en el biocarbón: una revisión
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.19111Palabras clave:
Hormigón poroso; Biochar; Permeabilidad; Porosidad; Propiedades adsorbentes.Resumen
En los grandes centros urbanos, la constante impermeabilización de carreteras intensifica las inundaciones e inundaciones, provocando innumerables molestias a la población. El uso de hormigón permeable como mecanismo de drenaje de aguas pluviales y residuales ha sido una solución parcial a este tipo de problemas de drenaje, incluyendo la incorporación en su composición de materiales con propiedades adsorbentes dirigidas a mejorar los parámetros físico-químicos y biológicos del agua. Por lo tanto, este artículo tiene como objetivo traer resultados importantes de varios estudios utilizando concreto permeable con adiciones minerales y mostrar los beneficios en las propiedades mecánicas y adsorbentes de este tipo de concreto, con énfasis en el uso de biocarbón. Para ello, la metodología elegida fue realizar una breve revisión bibliográfica, en la que se analizaron las investigaciones completadas disponibles en bases de datos online como Scopus, Science Direct del año 2015 utilizando como descriptores en inglés: “Concrete” Y “Biochar”, “Concrete poroso ”Y“ Biocarbón ”,“ Concreto permeable ”Y“ Biocarbón ”,“ Tratamiento de agua ”Y“ Concreto poroso ”,“ Materiales cementosos ”Y“ Biocarbón ”. Se seleccionaron y especificaron 51 referencias de la siguiente manera: 48 artículos científicos, 1 estándar y 2 capítulos de libro. Se encontró que la adición de minerales adsorbentes y biocarbón en el concreto puede mejorar parámetros de calidad del agua como disminución de turbidez, nitrógeno total (NT), fósforo total (PT), DQO, DBO, entre otros, y promover, en algunos casos, ganancia de resistencia mecánica del hormigón producido.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Fabio de Souza Clementino; Jéssica Machado Santiago; Heitor Fernandes de Sousa; Italo Gutierry Carneiro da Conceição; Hudson Chagas dos Santos
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