Impacto de la pandemia de SARS-CoV-2 en la salud mental de las mujeres embarazadas y posparto: una revisión integradora

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.19186

Palabras clave:

Aislamiento Social; Embarazo; SARS-CoV-2.

Resumen

Objetivo: Analizar el impacto de la pandemia en la salud mental de mujeres embarazadas y posparto, enumerando los principales predictores de empeoramiento de la clínica psiquiátrica materna. Metodología: Revisión Integrativa de Literatura, cuyos artículos fueron buscados en las bases de datos de la Biblioteca Electrónica Científica en Línea (SciELO), PUBMED y Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe (LILACS). Se incluyeron para el estudio veintinueve artículos publicados entre 2019 y 2021. Resultados: Con el advenimiento de la pandemia covid-19, los estudios muestran que las mujeres embarazadas están experimentando altos niveles de ansiedad y síntomas depresivos, que divergen de los tiempos pre-covid. en las que tales trastornos psiquiátricos tenían una menor incidencia de casos notificados. Además, los períodos más prolongados de cuarentena están relacionados con una angustia psicológica más grave. Asimismo, se pudo observar en la literatura que las mujeres que ya tenían comprometida la salud mental desde el inicio del embarazo tienen mayor riesgo de desarrollar depresión posparto, y en estos casos la lactancia materna hasta el 3er mes del puerperio es un factor protector. Conclusión: Sumado a todos los cambios y adaptaciones que ya se esperaban en el embarazo, las mujeres embarazadas enfrentan los efectos secundarios del covid-19. Así, existe una relación directa entre la pandemia SARS-CoV-2 y los graves desafíos psicológicos, que generan un potencial aumento en la incidencia de ansiedad, depresión en mujeres embarazadas, así como depresión posparto en mujeres posparto.

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Publicado

16/08/2021

Cómo citar

SILVA, M. L. L. dos S.; SANTOS, L. R. .; PEREIRA, B. M. de C. .; VEIGA, A. V. M. .; MASS , D. W. .; ATTEM, M. S. .; SANTOS, L. M. de S. A. dos . Impacto de la pandemia de SARS-CoV-2 en la salud mental de las mujeres embarazadas y posparto: una revisión integradora. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 10, p. e484101019186, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i10.19186. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19186. Acesso em: 8 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud