Implicaciones sistémicas del síndrome de cuerpo extraño metálico en ganado lechero

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19469

Palabras clave:

Bioquímica clínica; Enfermedad de hardware; Líquido peritoneal; Vacas lecheras; Ultrasonido.

Resumen

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar las implicaciones sistémicas de 37 bovinos con reticulitis traumática, analizando cambios clínicos, de laboratorio, ecográficos y necroscópicos. Se realizaron exámenes clínicos, de laboratorio y ecográficos, y los animales se distribuyeron en reticuloperitonitis (GI; n = 21) y reticulopericarditis traumática (GII; n = 16), según los hallazgos de la necropsia. Se recolectaron muestras de sangre para pruebas hematológicas, proteína sérica total, albúmina, globulina, gamma glutamiltransferasa (GGT), aspartato aminotransferasa (AST), glutamato deshidrogenasa (GLDH), creatinina, urea, cortisol, creatina quinasa MB (CK), creatina quinasa MB (CK-MB), troponina-I cardíaca (cTn-I), glucosa plasmática y L-lactato. La abdominocentesis fue productiva en ocho animales GI (n=8) y siete GII (n=7), permitiendo la evaluación de las características físicas, citológicas y bioquímicas del líquido peritoneal como proteína total, albúmina, GLDH, AST, GGT, glucosa y L-lactato. Se observaron cambios de comportamiento, apetito, deshidratación y temperatura, que fueron más expresivos en GII. La hematología mostró leucocitosis neutrofílica con desviación a la izquierda regenerativa e hiperfibrinogenemia en ambos grupos. Hubo un aumento de globulina, concentración de L-lactato, GGT, GLDH, CK y CK-MB, además de un aumento significativo de cTnI (p=0.0190) en GII. En el líquido peritoneal se observó exudado en ambos grupos y una mayor concentración de L-lactato en relación al plasma. La ecografía reveló anomalías retoculares, cardíacas, hepáticas y esplénicas. Las lesiones patológicas confirmaron los hallazgos ecográficos en ambos grupos. La comprensión del síndrome ayuda en el diagnóstico, así como en la adopción de medidas preventivas, minimizando el impacto económico causado a la ganadería lechera.

Citas

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Publicado

07/09/2021

Cómo citar

ASSIS, R. N.; SOUZA, L. M. de; SOARES, G. S. L. .; CAJUEIRO, J. F. de P. .; SOUTO, R. J. C. .; AFONSO, J. A. B. .; MENDONÇA, C. L. de . Implicaciones sistémicas del síndrome de cuerpo extraño metálico en ganado lechero. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 11, p. e516101119469, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19469. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19469. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas