Análisis de la fosa pterigopalatina en pacientes sometidos a expansión maxilar rápida asistida quirúrgicamente: estudio morfométrico mediante TC de haz cónico

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20388

Palabras clave:

Fosa pterigopalatina; Radiología; Tomografía computarizada de haz cónico; Técnica de expansión palatina.

Resumen

En este estudio retrospectivo, observacional y longitudinal se realizó un análisis morfométrico de la fosa pterigopalatina (PPF) en pacientes sometidos a una expansión maxilar rápida asistida quirúrgicamente (SARME) mediante TC de haz cónico (CBCT). Se evaluaron las exploraciones de CBCT de 41 pacientes consecutivos y se realizaron las siguientes mediciones: Volumen de PPF (PPFV), altura (PPFH), longitud (PPFL) y ángulo (PPFA). La muestra se dividió en los grupos D (pacientes sometidos a SARME; n=26) y control (n=15). El grupo D se subdividió en D+ (con disyunción pterigomaxilar - PMD) y D- (sin PMD). Las diferencias entre los periodos pre y postoperatorio se comprobaron mediante la prueba U de Mann-Whitney o la prueba t. Los grupos D+ y D- se compararon mediante las pruebas ANOVA de una vía o Kruskal-Wallis (nivel de significación fijado en el 5%). En general, hubo variaciones morfométricas en la PPF, con valores más bajos después de la SARME. Las diferencias para la PPFH, la PPFL y la PPFA no fueron significativas (p>0,05). En el lado derecho, hubo diferencias en la PPFV, con valores más bajos en los pacientes del grupo D+ (p<0,05). Estos hallazgos indican una reducción morfométrica de la FPP después de la SARME, con diferencias cuando se realiza la disyunción o no. El cirujano maxilofacial debe ser consciente de estos cambios al realizar la SARME con o sin disyunción.

Biografía del autor/a

Isabella Maria Zanutto, State University of Maringa

Master student in integrated dentistry, Department of Dentistry, State University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil

Liogi Iwaki Filho, State University of Maringa

Titular Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentistry, State University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil

Breno Gabriel da Silva, University of São Paulo

PhD Student in Statistics and Agricultural Experimentation, Department of Exact Sciences, “Luiz de Queiroz” College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo (ESALQ/USP), Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.

Mariliani Chicarelli da Silva, State University of Maringa

Adjunct Professor of Dental Radiology and Imaging, Department of Dentistry, State University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil

Elen de Souza Tolentino, State University of Maringa

Assistant Professor of Dental Radiology and Imaging, Department of Dentistry, State University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil

Eder Alberto Sigua-Rodriguez , University Institution Colleges of Colombia

Resident of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentistry, State University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.  

Lilian Cristina Vessoni Iwaki, State University of Maringa

Titular Professor of Dental Radiology and Imaging, Department of Dentistry, State University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.  

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Publicado

16/09/2021

Cómo citar

ZANUTTO, I. M.; IWAKI FILHO, L. .; SILVA, B. G. da .; SILVA, M. C. da .; TOLENTINO, E. de S.; SIGUA-RODRIGUEZ , E. A. .; IWAKI, L. C. V. . Análisis de la fosa pterigopalatina en pacientes sometidos a expansión maxilar rápida asistida quirúrgicamente: estudio morfométrico mediante TC de haz cónico. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 12, p. e158101220388, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20388. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20388. Acesso em: 3 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud