Rastreamento de transtorno depressivo e/ou ansioso em discentes do curso de farmácia de uma universidade pública brasileira

Maria Thaynan de Lima  Carvalho; Camila Maria Cordeiro  Dias; Rafael Marinho de Lima  Paiva; Vinícius Soares  Ribeiro; Cleyton Oliveira  Bezerra; Cinthia Caldas  Rios; Thais Teles de  Souza; Walleri Christini Torelli Reis

doi:10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20637

Autores/as

Maria Thaynan de Lima Carvalho Universidade Federal da Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5011-3677
Camila Maria Cordeiro Dias Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6173-5145
Rafael Marinho de Lima Paiva Universidade Federal da Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5389-9310
Vinícius Soares Ribeiro Universidade Federal da Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0715-0557
Cleyton Oliveira Bezerra Universidade Federal da Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1564-5704
Cinthia Caldas Rios Universidade Federal de Sergipe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5596-0007
Thais Teles de Souza Universidade Federal da Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6820-4259
Walleri Christini Torelli Reis Universidade Federal da Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6911-4792

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20637

Palabras clave:

Cribado de Salud; Desordenes mentales; Estudiantes de salud.

Resumen

El objetivo del estudio fue estimar la prevalencia de cribado positivo para trastornos depresivos y de ansiedad en estudiantes de pregrado de farmacia de una universidad pública del estado de Paraíba. Se administraron cuestionarios validados para el cribado de depresión (PHQ9) y ansiedad (BAI) a estudiantes de farmacia de pregrado matriculados en la universidad. Participaron de la investigación estudiantes mayores de 18 años, sin diagnóstico previo de trastorno mental. La investigación fue sometida al Comité de Ética en Investigación del Centro de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Federal de Paraíba, siendo aprobada bajo Dictamen No. CAAE 15399019.4.0000.5188. Los resultados mostraron que el 34% de los estudiantes evaluados tenían puntajes compatibles con depresión moderada a severa y el 18% con puntajes compatibles con ansiedad moderada a severa. Se observó una correlación de Pearson positiva (r = 0,672) en relación con las puntuaciones del cuestionario para trastornos depresivos y de ansiedad. Se identificó una correlación positiva entre la edad y las puntuaciones de PHQ9 (r = 0,059). No hubo correlación entre la edad y los puntajes BAI, así como entre el puntaje de la escala PHQ-9 (r = 0.003) o BAI (r = 0.033) en correlación con los ingresos de los estudiantes. Los datos muestran que existe una alta prevalencia de posibles trastornos mentales en los estudiantes de farmacia de la UFPB, y la atención e intervención del farmacéutico es fundamental para un adecuado seguimiento y tratamiento, con miras a promover la mejora de la calidad de vida de los estudiantes universitários.

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Cribado de trastorno depresivo y / o de ansiedad en estudiantes del curso de farmacia de una universidad pública brasileña

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