Uso de ivermectina en el tratamiento de COVID-19 en humanos: revisión integrativa

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20835

Palabras clave:

Ivermectina; COVID-19; Tratamiento; Estudios clínicos.

Resumen

Con la aparición de los primeros casos de infección por SARS-CoV-2, la OMS rápidamente declaró una pandemia contra COVID-19, debido a la alta velocidad y transmisibilidad de la enfermedad. En este escenario, además de la investigación para el desarrollo de nuevos medicamentos y vacunas, también se estudiaron medicamentos existentes y aprobados, a través del reposicionamiento de medicamentos, como alternativa para el tratamiento del COVID-19, como es el caso de la ivermectina. Desde entonces, se han realizado varios ensayos clínicos en todo el mundo para evaluar la acción antiviral de la ivermectina contra COVID-19. Así, esta revisión integradora tiene como objetivo analizar la literatura científica que trata sobre ensayos clínicos sobre el uso de ivermectina como tratamiento para el COVID-19, describiendo los trabajos, así como discutiendo sus resultados y limitaciones. Se realizó la búsqueda de estudios científicos publicados en bases de datos electrónicas: PubMed, LILACS y SciELO, utilizando las palabras clave “IVERMECTIN y COVID-19” e “IVERMECTIN y SARS-COV-2”. Se seleccionaron los artículos publicados a partir de 2019 que trabajaban sobre el uso de ivermectina como tratamiento para COVID-19. La investigación encontró estudios que mostraron resultados tanto positivos como negativos para el uso de ivermectina en relación con algunos parámetros del tratamiento de COVID-19. Sin embargo, los trabajos en general tienen limitaciones metodológicas. Por lo tanto, la evidencia actual sobre el uso de este medicamento para tratar a pacientes con COVID-19 no es concluyente, lo que indica la necesidad de más ensayos clínicos bien diseñados y estructurados para confirmar o descartar estos hallazgos.

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Publicado

01/10/2021

Cómo citar

MACIEL, N.; NEIS , V. B.; TENFEN , A. Uso de ivermectina en el tratamiento de COVID-19 en humanos: revisión integrativa . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 12, p. e564101220835, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20835. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20835. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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