Biohidrogenación ruminal y los principales impactos en el perfil de ácidos grasos de la carne: revisión

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21039

Palabras clave:

Microorganismos; microorganismos; dendê; Dendê; licuri; Licuri; Ácido ruménico.; ácido rumênico

Resumen

En la carne y la leche de rumiantes, el perfil de ácidos grasos (AG) difiere por el mayor contenido de ácido linoleico conjugado (CLA), una molécula con propiedades bioactivas. El presente trabajo fue realizado por investigación bibliográfica con el objetivo de describir el proceso BH con sus principales rutas y describir los principales efectos de la suplementación lipídica sobre el perfil AG de la carne de rumiantes, destacando los efectos potenciales de la AG de cadena media (AGCM). El proceso de biohidrogenación ruminal (BH) es responsable de la síntesis de CLA, y su manipulación es el foco de muchos estudios que intentan aumentar la AG benéfica en productos de rumiantes. Con la inhibición de BH, el contenido de CLA aumenta siendo absorbido por el duodeno. Para ello, se ha estudiado el uso de fuentes de AG insaturadas y AGCM. Sin embargo, hay poca investigación sobre el efecto de la AGCM en BH. Esta AG tiene el potencial de aumentar la fluidez de las membranas de las bacterias grampositivas, haciéndolas ineficientes, disminuyendo su actividad, lo que provoca una reducción en la segunda etapa de BH y, como consecuencia, una acumulación de CLA en el rumen. Como principales fuentes de AGCM, solo destacan el aceite de coco, de palma y licuri. Se necesita más investigación para comprender cómo se comparan con otros métodos de manipulación ruminal y eficiencia para mejorar la calidad de los productos de rumiantes para el consumo humano, centrándose en el perfil de AG.

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Publicado

03/10/2021

Cómo citar

SOUZA, J. G. de .; RIBEIRO, C. V. D. M. . Biohidrogenación ruminal y los principales impactos en el perfil de ácidos grasos de la carne: revisión. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, p. e28101321039, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21039. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21039. Acesso em: 4 jul. 2024.

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