¿Cuál es el impacto de la farmacoterapia con agentes antirresortivos en el éxito de los implantes dentales? una revisión de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21074

Palabras clave:

Osteonecrosis; Fármacos antirresortivos; Bisfosfonatos; Implante dental; Tasa de éxito.

Resumen

Objetivo: Revisar la literatura actual y proporcionar la información más reciente sobre la osteonecrosis de la mandíbula inducida por agentes antirresortivos (ARONJ), incluidos los hallazgos de nuestra investigación básica y clínica, así como discutir los riesgos de desarrollar osteonecrosis en pacientes sometidos a cirugía de implantes dentales. en uso de fármacos antirresortivos (ERA). Métodos: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura utilizando artículos publicados en revistas indexadas basadas en las bases de datos Pubmed, Web of Science, Embase y Scopus. Resultados: Nuestros resultados muestran que la colocación de implantes dentales en pacientes tratados con ERA debe ser evaluada cuidadosamente, estos pacientes no están libres de complicaciones y, por lo tanto, la evaluación del riesgo debe realizarse de manera individual, como una de las complicaciones más graves, aunque poco frecuente. , es el ARONJ. Conclusión: Así, todos los pacientes tratados con este tipo de fármacos deben ser informados sobre el riesgo de pérdida del implante o la posibilidad de osteonecrosis, y es necesario informar sobre el aumento del riesgo también a los pacientes que ya tienen implantes osteointegrados e iniciarán terapia con bifosfonatos. (BPT). Y, además, establecer una relación y colaboración entre médico, odontólogo y paciente es fundamental para el buen pronóstico de estos casos.

Citas

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Publicado

10/10/2021

Cómo citar

GONÇALVES, G. S. Y.; ALVES, L. M. S. .; MARQUES, M. S. ¿Cuál es el impacto de la farmacoterapia con agentes antirresortivos en el éxito de los implantes dentales? una revisión de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, p. e211101321074, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21074. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21074. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud