Crioterapia capilar como estrategia para reducir la alopecia inducida por quimioterapia contra el cáncer: revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21118

Palabras clave:

alopecia; quimioterapia; enfermeira oncológica; crioterapia; Terapias complementarias.

Resumen

Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia disponible sobre el uso de la técnica de crioterapia capilar en la reducción de la alopecia en pacientes oncológicos sometidos a quimioterapia y su repercusión en los cuidados de enfermería. Método: Revisión sistemática basada en recomendaciones de checklist PRISMA, sin restricciones de fecha, en las siguientes bases de datos: Pubmed, Cinahal, Cochrane y Scopus. Resultados: De 579 artículos publicados, se incluyeron 10 publicados entre 2015 y 2020. Los pacientes que utilizaron la terapia tuvieron más éxito en términos de preservación capilar, que van desde un 45,6% de respuesta con una evaluación de grado 3 de alopecia, hasta un 89% con una tasa superior a 50 % de alopecia utilizando taxanos. Es importante resaltar que existen casos de falla o caída parcial y los factores que pueden influir en este resultado. Conclusión: Se evidenció la efectividad de la técnica y la importancia de la enfermería en este proceso para brindar una mejor calidad de vida y tratamiento a estos pacientes.

Citas

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Publicado

11/10/2021

Cómo citar

MONTEIRO, D. E.; FIALHO, I. C. T. S. .; RAMOS, F. C. de S. . .; OLIVEIRA, R. M. M. de .; NASCIMENTO, C. T. do .; SOUZA, O. M. de; FULY, P. dos S. C. . Crioterapia capilar como estrategia para reducir la alopecia inducida por quimioterapia contra el cáncer: revisión sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, p. e265101321118, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21118. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21118. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2024.

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