Identificación y perfil de resistencia a bacterias gramo positivas en el ambiente acuático

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21182

Palabras clave:

Correlación; Fármacos; Genes de resistencia; Panresistentes.

Resumen

El río Meia Ponte - Goiás/Brasil, es responsable de beneficiar a cerca de 2 millones de personas en el estado de Goiás. Sin embargo, el aumento de la contaminación con eliminación de aguas residuales, productos químicos y restos de medicamentos ha contribuido al aumento de resistencia bacteriana y intercambio de genes de resistencia. El objetivo de este estudio fue aislar, identificar y analizar el perfil de resistencia de bacterias grampositivas presentes en aguas crudas y sedimentos del río Meia Ponte - Goiás. Las muestras se recolectaron de cuatro puntos de muestreo y se realizaron dos recolecciones, una en época seca y otra en época de lluvias. Se identificaron las bacterias aisladas, luego se realizó el antibiograma. Se aislaron un total de 75 cepas, 72,0% (54/75) de Streptococcus spp., 12,0% (9/75) de Staphylococcus spp., 9,3% (7/75) de Bacillus spp. y 6,7% (5/75) de Enterococcus spp. Además, el 52,0% (39/75) de las cepas aisladas procedían de agua cruda y el 48,0% (36/75) se aislaron del sedimento. Entre las muestras, cepas de Staphylococcus spp. y Bacillus spp. mostró mayor resistencia a los antimicrobianos, por otro lado, Enterococcus spp. mostró menos resistencia. Algunas cepas de Bacillus spp. y Streptococcus spp. presentó resistentes a múltiples fármacos, Staphylococcus spp. se mostró multirresistente y algunos panresistentes. En la correlación de Spearman Staphylococcus spp. y Streptococcus spp. aisladas, fueron que presentaron las correlaciones más significativas (p <0.05). Así, el estudio muestra la importancia de conocer el perfil de resistencia de este grupo de bacterias que el medio acuático.

Citas

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Publicado

10/10/2021

Cómo citar

OLIVEIRA, T. R. .; GOMES , R. P. .; RODRIGUES , A. B. .; FERREIRA , L. M. .; GAMA , A. R. .; VIEIRA, J. D. G.; FERNANDES , M. R.; CARNEIRO , L. C. Identificación y perfil de resistencia a bacterias gramo positivas en el ambiente acuático. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, p. e226101321182, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21182. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21182. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud