The impacts on the mental health of residents of 16 favelas observed during the coronavirus pandemic in Brazil

Tais Veronica Cardoso Vernaglia; Vitor Barreto  Paravidino; Eliana Sousa Silva; Leandro  Valiati; Paul   Heritage; Stefan Priebe; Marcelo Santos  Cruz

doi:10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21508

Autores/as

Tais Veronica Cardoso Vernaglia Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3391-7301
Vitor Barreto Paravidino Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4972-1269
Eliana Sousa Silva Redes Maré https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2186-3975
Leandro Valiati Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-1018
Paul Heritage Queen Mary University of London https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-5404
Stefan Priebe Queen Mary University of London https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9864-3394
Marcelo Santos Cruz Federal University of Rio the Janeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-2095

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21508

Palabras clave:

Infecciones por Coronavirus; COVID-19; Calidad de Vida; Salud; Mental; Violencia.

Resumen

La pandemia de COVID-19 golpeó el escenario de extrema vulnerabilidad, con altas tasas de desempleo y severos recortes presupuestarios en las políticas sociales. Objetivos: analizar los impactos de la pandemia en la salud mental y la calidad de vida de las personas que viven en situaciones de violencia y en contextos de privación social. Métodos: Realizamos un estudio de cohorte longitudinal de una muestra conveniente de cincuenta individuos que vivían en favelas en Río de Janeiro, Brasil, antes y durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Las entrevistas incluyeron condiciones para enfrentar la pandemia y acceso a servicios, preguntas sobre salud mental (Inventario Breve de Síntomas) y Evaluación Corta de la Calidad de Vida de Manchester (MANSA). Resultados: Los resultados revelaron una disminución en la dimensión de somatización de la escala BSI y un empeoramiento del índice objetivo (SIX) de calidad de vida. El estrés mental aumentó más en el grupo de hombres en comparación con el grupo de mujeres durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Por lo tanto, parece probable que la pandemia de COVID-19 represente un enorme desafío para las personas que viven en un contexto de violencia urbana y privación social. Conclusiones: El agravamiento del sufrimiento mental y la calidad de vida durante la pandemia impacta a ambos sexos y sugiere la necesidad de políticas orientadas a la protección de la salud y el empleo.

Citas

Bhattacharjee, B. & Acharya, T. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic and its Effect on Mental Health in USA – A Review with Some Coping Strategies, Psychiatric Quarterly. Psychiatric Quarterly, 91, 1135–1145. doi: 10.1007/s11126-020-09836-0

Blanc, J. et al. (2020). What the world could learn from the Haitian resilience while managing COVID-19, Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(6), 569–571. doi: 10.1037/tra0000903.

Bueno, S.; Lima R.S.de (2019). Anuário Brasileiro de Segurança Pública 2019. Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública. ISSN 1983-7364, ano 13. Retrieved from: https://www.forumseguranca.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Anuario-2019-FINAL_21.10.19.pdf

Connor, J. et al. (2020). Health risks and outcomes that disproportionately affect women during the Covid-19 pandemic: A review, Social Science and Medicine, 266, 113364. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113364.

Cruz, M. S. et al. (2020). Study protocol of personal characteristics and socio-cultural factors associated with mental health and quality of life of residents living in violent territories, BMC Psychiatry, 20(1), 1–9. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-02487-2

Czeisler, M. É. et al. (2020). Mental Health, Substance Use, and Suicidal Ideation During the COVID-19 Pandemic — United States, June 24–30, 2020’, MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(32), 1049–1057. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6932a1

Derogatis, L. R. & Fitzpatrick, M. (2004). The SCL-90-R, the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), and the BSI-18. In M. E. Maruish (Ed.), The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment: Instruments for adults (pp. 1–41). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.

Gonçalves, H. C. B., Queiroz, M. R. & Delgado, P. G. G. (2017). Violência urbana e saúde mental: desafios de uma nova agenda?, Fractal: Revista de Psicologia, 29(1), 17–23. doi: 10.22409/1984-0292/v29i1/1256

Gordon, J. A. & Borja, S. E. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic: Setting the Mental Health Research Agenda, Biological Psychiatry, 88(2), 130–131. doi: 10.1016%2Fj.biopsych.2020.05.012

Hawryluck, L. et al. (2004). SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 10(7), 1206–1212. doi: 10.3201%2Feid1007.030703

Izaguirre-Torresa D. & Sicheb, R. (2020). Covid-19 disease will cause a global catastrophe in terms of mental health: A hypothesis, Medical Hypotheses, 143(1), 109846. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109846

Jean-Baptiste et al. (2020). Stressful life events and social capital during the early phase of COVID-19 in the U.S., Social Sciences & Humanities Open, S2590-2911 (20), 30046-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100057.

Johnson, S. et al. (2020) Impact on mental health care and on mental health service users of the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed methods survey of UK mental health care staff, medRxiv, Preprint. doi: 10.1080/09638237.2021.1952953

Kene, P. (2020). Mental Health Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic in India, Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(6), 585–587. doi: 10.1037/tra0000750

Krug, E. G.; Mercy, J. A.; Dahlberg, L. L.; & Zwi, A. B. (2020). The world report on violence and health. The Lancet, 360 (9339), 1083-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11133-0.

Lima, C. V. S. d. et al. (2020). Effects of quarantine on mental health of populations affected by Covid-19, Journal of Affective Disorders, 275, pp. 253–254. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.063

Martin, C. et al. (2020). COVID pandemic as an opportunity for improving mental health treatments of the homeless people, International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 67(2): 002076402095077. doi: 10.1177/0020764020950770

Minayo, M. C. S. & Sanches, O. (1993). Quantitativo-Qualitativo: oposição ou complementaridade? Caderno de Saúde Pública, 9(3), 239-262. Retrieved from: https://www.scielo.br/j/csp/a/Bgpmz7T7cNv8K9Hg4J9fJDb/?format=pdf&lang=pt

Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2001). Gender Differences in Depression. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10(5): 173-76. Retrieved from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20182732

Norris, F. H. et al. (2002). 60,000 Disaster victims speak: Part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981-200’, Psychiatry, 65(3), 207–239. Doi: 10.1521/psyc.65.3.207.20173

Ougrin, D. (2020). Debate: Emergency mental health presentations of young people during the COVID-19 lockdown, Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 25(3), 171–172. doi:10.1111/camh.12411

Pablo, G. S. d.; et al. (2020). Impact of coronavirus syndromes on physical and mental health of health care workers: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 275(5), pp 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.022

Park, C. L.; et al. (2020). American's COVID-19 stress, coping and adherence to CDC Guidelines. Journal of General International Medicine, 35(8), pp 2296-2306. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-05898-9

Pearson, G. S. (2020) The Mental Health Implications of COVID-19, Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 26(5):443-444. doi: 10.1177/1078390320949563

Ping, W. et al. (2020). ‘Evaluation of health-related quality of life using EQ-5D in China during the COVID-19 pandemic’, PLoS ONE, 15(6), 1–12. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234850

Priebe, S., Watzke, S. Hansson, L.; & Burns, T. (2008). Objective social outcomes index (SIX): a method to summarise objective indicators of social outcomes in mental health care, Acta Psychiatr Scand 2008, 118(1), 57–63. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01217.x.

Redes da Maré (2019). Boletim de Direito à Segurança Pública na Maré. 4ª edição. Redes Maré: Maré de Notícias online. Retrieved from: https://mareonline.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/BoletimSegPublica_EdicaoEspecial.pdf

Rouquayrol, M. Z.; Almeida, N. f. (2003). Epidemiologia e saúde. 6. ed. Rio de Janeiro: MEDSI. 728 p.

Serafini, G. et al. (2020). The psychological impact of COVID-19 on the mental health in the general population, Qjm, 113(8), 531–37. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcaa201.

Sousa, A. R. d. (2020). How Can Covid-19 Pandemic Affect Men’S Health? a Sociohistoric Analysis, Revista Prevenção de Infecção e Saúde, 6(9), 10.549. doi: 10.26694/repis.v6i0.10549

Tsamakis, K. et al. (2020). [Comment] The challenges of planetary mental health in the COVID‑19 era, Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, (10), 1843–1844. doi: 10.3892/etm.2020.8927

Van der Vegt, I.; & Kleinberg, B. (2020). Women worry about family, men about the economy: Gender differences in emotional responses to COVID-19, arXiv, 1, 1–15. Retrieved from: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.08202

Watson, P. J., Brymer, M. J., & Bonanno, G. A. (2011). Postdisaster Psychological Intervention Since 9/11, American Psychologist, 66(6), 482–494. doi: 10.1037/a0024806

Werneck, G. L., & Carvalho, M. S. (2020). A pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil: Crônica de uma crise sanitária anunciada, Cadernos de Saude Publica, 36(5), 5–8. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00068820

WHO (2021). WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. Retrieved from: https://covid19.who.int/table?tableChartType=heat.

El impacto de la pandemia de coronavirus en la salud mental de los habitantes de 16 favelas en Brasil

Autores/as

DOI:

Palabras clave:

Resumen

Citas

Descargas

Publicado

Cómo citar

Número

Sección

Licencia

JOURNAL METRICS

Idioma

Enviar un artículo