El papel de la microbiota intestinal de las abejas eusociales: una revisión de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i14.21623Palabras clave:
microbiota de abejas; simbiontes; microbiota bacteriana; Abejas eusociales.Resumen
Las abejas tienen complejas interacciones simbióticas con los microorganismos, que a cambio de refugio y alimento, brindan a sus hospederos varios beneficios, como metabolismo de los alimentos, desintoxicación, suministro de nutrientes esenciales, protección contra especies invasoras y patógenos, modulación del desarrollo e inmunidad. Por lo tanto, estas relaciones simbióticas suelen ser esenciales para la supervivencia de las abejas. El objetivo de este estudio es presentar el papel de la microbiota intestinal bacteriana de las abejas eusociales y la importancia que juega en su hospedador. También destacamos qué son estas bacterias y cómo se adquieren. Se utilizaron las bases de datos de PubMed, CAPES Journals y Academic Research Tool (Scholar Google), en un período de tiempo de 2009 a 2020, relacionado con el papel de la microbiota intestinal de las abejas eusociales. En total se encontraron 28 artículos, los datos obtenidos se tabularon exponiendo las especies hospedadoras y los beneficios que ejerce la microbiota bacteriana. Además, se seleccionaron las principales actividades que realizan estos simbiontes intestinales y se discutió cada una, explicando, en base a estudios relacionados, cómo funcionan.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Suziane Pinto Rodrigues; José Carlos Ipuchima da Silva; Thaissa Cunha de Oliveira; Larissa Ipuchima da Silva; Nadionara Costa Menezes
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