Canal nasopalatino y su relación con los incisivos centrales superiores: estudio mediante tomografía computarizada de haz cónico

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22978

Palabras clave:

Diagnóstico Diferencial; Incisivo; Tomografía computarizada de haz cónico.

Resumen

Objetivo: Evaluar las dimensiones del canal nasopalatino (CNP) y su relación con los incisivos centrales superiores (ICS) mediante tomografía computarizada de haz cónico (TCHC) y determinar las variaciones del CNP según edad y sexo. Métodos: Se incluyeron imágenes de TCHC de 333 pacientes (67% mujeres; 35,9 ± 14,6 años). Se analizaron las imágenes de TCHC para determinar la longitud y el diámetro del CNP, la distancia entre el CNP y los ICS y evaluar la morfología del CNP. Los datos se analizaron mediante las pruebas T de Student, Mann-Whitney y Kruskal-Wallis, y la prueba posterior de Dunn (p <0,05). Resultados: El diámetro y la longitud promedios del CNP fueron 2,92 ± 0,91 mm y 12,67 ± 3,32 mm, respectivamente. Las distancias mínima y máxima entre el ICS y el CNP fueron de 0,78 ± 0,42 mm y 2,56 ± 1,38 mm, respectivamente. La longitud del CNP fue mayor entre los hombres en comparación con las mujeres (p <0,05). La morfología más común fue en embudo (34,1%), seguida de cilíndrica (27,5%). Conclusiones: Existe variabilidad en las dimensiones del CNP y en su relación con los ICS, las cuales fueron influenciadas por el sexo y la edad.

Biografía del autor/a

Ana Carolina Neves Melgaço de Lima, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Dentist, MsC; Department of Dental Clinic, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Dominique A. Peniche, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Dentist, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Thais M. C. Coutinho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Dentist, PhD, School of Dentistry, Department of Dental Clinic, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Fábio R. Guedes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

PhD, Associate Professor, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.

Maria Augusta Visconti, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

PhD, Professor (Patology and Oral Diagnosis), School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Patrícia A. Risso, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Associate Professor, Department of Dental Clinic

Citas

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Publicado

27/11/2021

Cómo citar

LIMA, A. C. N. M. de . .; PENICHE, D. A.; COUTINHO, T. M. C. . .; GUEDES, F. R.; VISCONTI, M. A. .; RISSO, P. A. . Canal nasopalatino y su relación con los incisivos centrales superiores: estudio mediante tomografía computarizada de haz cónico. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 15, p. e351101522978, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22978. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22978. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud