Perfil epidemiológico y de laboratorio de pacientes confirmados con Covid-19 e ingresados en un hospital de referencia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i15.23067

Palabras clave:

SARS-CoV-2; Dímero D; Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos; Lactato deshidrogenasa; Aspartato aminotransferasa; Síndrome respiratorio agudo.

Resumen

El nuevo coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, que causa el COVID-19 se transmite fácilmente de persona a persona. Aproximadamente el 15% desarrolla neumonía grave y de estos, el 6% progresa a síndrome respiratorio agudo severo (SRAS) e insuficiencia orgánica múltiple. Es fundamental identificar los biomarcadores que puedan predecir qué individuos tienen probabilidades de verse afectados por una enfermedad grave y están en riesgo de muerte. Sin embargo, la fisiopatología de la enfermedad no está completamente aclarada y la caracterización del perfil clínico de las personas infectadas con SARS-CoV-2 sigue sin estar clara. Por tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el perfil epidemiológico y de laboratorio de los pacientes confirmados con COVID-19 e ingresados en el Hospital Universitario Lauro Wanderley, a partir de la correlación de las pruebas de laboratorio con la evolución de la enfermedad, determinación de los más influyentes. variables en el agravamiento de la enfermedad. Los datos consistieron en hemogramas completos y análisis bioquímicos séricos. En total, 74 pacientes cumplieron con todos los criterios de este estudio y fueron incluidos, 40 de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) y 34 de la Enfermería de Enfermedades Infecciosas (IDP), ambos exclusivamente para pacientes con COVID-19. Sobre la base de estos hallazgos, los pacientes con aumento del recuento de GB, ALT, AST y LDH deben ser monitoreados de cerca, ya que estos factores predicen el ingreso y la mortalidad en la UCI. Entre otros parámetros de laboratorio, los pacientes ingresados en la UCI tienen niveles más altos de dímero D en comparación con los pacientes con IDI. Los resultados sugieren que niveles más altos de dímero D al ingreso se relacionan con un peor pronóstico de la enfermedad.

Citas

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Publicado

29/11/2021

Cómo citar

ARAGÃO NETO, H. de C.; COSTA, C. M. .; PITA, J. C. L. R. .; CASTRO, R. D. de .; VASCONCELOS, I. R. A. .; BENEDITO, R. B. . Perfil epidemiológico y de laboratorio de pacientes confirmados con Covid-19 e ingresados en un hospital de referencia. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 15, p. e421101523067, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i15.23067. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23067. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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