Uso de la ozonoterapia como tratamiento adyuvante no quirúrgico de las enfermedades periodontales: una revisión integradora de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23135

Palabras clave:

Ozono; Terapia de Ozono; Enfermedad periodontal.

Resumen

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo destacar los efectos de la ozonoterapia como tratamiento complementario integrador y no quirúrgico de las enfermedades periodontales. Se trata de una revisión integradora de la literatura, en la que se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos Medline, Lilacs, EBSCOHost y Cochrane, utilizando los descriptores "ozono", "ozonoterapia" y "enfermedad periodontal" publicados entre 2011 y 2021, siendo seleccionados 20 artículos para componer el estudio. . El ozono es un gas formado por tres átomos de oxígeno y, debido a su inestabilidad, es considerado uno de los agentes oxidantes más grandes del mundo, lo que permite que este gas sea utilizado para diversos fines terapéuticos. Esta sustancia tiene importantes efectos antimicrobianos contra las bacterias gramnegativas, que juegan un papel importante en la etiología de las enfermedades periodontales. Además, tiene un amplio espectro de actividad, pero de baja toxicidad y no provoca resistencias bacterianas. La ozonoterapia es un tratamiento integrador eficaz que complementa el raspado y alisado radicular, que en ocasiones pueden resultar insuficientes en el tratamiento de las enfermedades periodontales. Sin embargo, se deben realizar más estudios para evaluar y determinar los parámetros clínicos del ozono.

Citas

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Publicado

05/12/2021

Cómo citar

MATOS, L. A. dos S. .; CASTRO, R. A. .; GOMES, J. C. . Uso de la ozonoterapia como tratamiento adyuvante no quirúrgico de las enfermedades periodontales: una revisión integradora de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 16, p. e24101623135, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23135. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23135. Acesso em: 28 sep. 2024.

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