Lógica anotada paraconsistente aplicada a activos de la industria y Monitoreo de condición y prevención de fallas basada en sinais de vibración

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25104

Palabras clave:

Lógica paraconsistente anotada; Mantenimiento; Preventivo; Correctivo; Activos; Inteligencia artificial; Industria 4.0.

Resumen

En este estudio presentamos un sistema experto (SEvibrPAL2v) responsable de monitorear activos basado en el análisis de firmas de vibraciones a través de un conjunto de algoritmos basados ​​en la Lógica Anotada Paraconsistente - PAL. Al ser una lógica no clásica, la principal característica del LPA es soportar entradas contradictorias en su base y, por tanto, es adecuado para construir modelos algorítmicos capaces de realizar un tratamiento adecuado para señales complejas, como las que provienen de vibraciones. El SEvibrPAL2v se construyó en un microcontrolador ATMega2560, donde las señales de vibración fueron capturadas de las estructuras mecánicas de las máquinas por sensores y, después de recibir un tratamiento especial a través de la transformada de Fourier Discreta (TFD), luego modeladas apropiadamente a señales lógicas paraconsistentes y patrones de vibración. Usando los fundamentos PAL, se construyeron patrones de firma de vibración para diferentes problemas de vibración posibles y conocidos almacenados en SEvibrPAL2v y se compararon continuamente a través de configuraciones compuestas por redes de algoritmos paraconsistentes, que detectan anomalías y generan señales que informan el estado de riesgo actual en tiempo real de la máquina. Las pruebas para confirmar la eficiencia de SEvibrPAL2v se realizaron en análisis inicialmente realizados sobre pequeños prototipos y, tras los ajustes iniciales, se realizaron pruebas en rodamientos de un grupo de motogeneradores de media potencia de los construidos específicamente para este estudio. Los resultados se muestran al final de este estudio y tienen un alto índice de identificación de firmas y riesgo de detección de fallas, lo que justifica el método utilizado y futuras aplicaciones considerando que SEvibrPAL2v aún se encuentra en su primera versión.

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Publicado

03/01/2022

Cómo citar

CORRÊA, M. P. .; MACHADO, A. C. .; SILVA FILHO, J. I. da .; GARCIA, D. V. .; MARIO, M. C. .; SEDANO, C. T. S. . Lógica anotada paraconsistente aplicada a activos de la industria y Monitoreo de condición y prevención de fallas basada en sinais de vibración. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e14211125104, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25104. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25104. Acesso em: 8 jul. 2024.

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Sección

Ingenierías