Efectos de los programas de atención plena basados en Internet para pacientes con cáncer: revisión integradora de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25110Palabras clave:
Neoplasias; Atención plena; Intervención basada en la Internet.Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar ensayos clínicos aleatorizados que evalúen los efectos de los procesos basados en mindfulness ofrecidos a través de Internet, como tratamiento complementario para pacientes con diferentes tipos de cáncer. Método: Se construyeron estrategias de búsqueda específicas para cada base de datos, con descriptores controlados y no controlados, operadores booleanos y truncamientos. Las búsquedas para la selección de estudios se realizaron en las siguientes bases de datos: Pubmed / Medline, PsycoInfo, Web of Science y Clinicaltrials.gov. Resultados: Se incluyeron 8 estudios en la revisión integradora, 2 de los cuales aún se encuentran en desarrollo. En los estudios terminados participaron un total de 714 especialistas con diagnóstico de cáncer de cualquier tipo o localización. Las investigaciones en línea basadas en la atención plena evaluadas en los estudios incluidos mostraron efectos positivos en resultados relevantes para la salud psicológica de los pacientes, como ansiedad, depresión, estado de ánimo, sueño, calidad de vida, estrés, fatiga, crecimiento postraumático, bienestar, espiritualidad. Conclusión: Las intervenciones basadas en la atención plena a través de Internet tienen si existen terapias prometedoras para la promoción de la salud con un enfoque en la calidad de vida y la reducción de la angustia psicológica.
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