Dímero D e infarto del miocardio en pacientes con COVID-19: revisión sistemática y metanálisis

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25341

Palabras clave:

COVID-19; dímero D; infarto del miocardio; SARS-CoV-2.

Resumen

El presente estudio buscó identificar la evidencia actual sobre la asociación entre los niveles de dímero D y infarto del miocardio (IM) en pacientes con COVID-19. Para ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática, utilizando las bases de datos: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, Livivo y Google Scholar. Los criterios de inclusión adoptados fueron: estudios que investigaron la asociación entre COVID-19 e IM; y que presentaran datos del dímero D. Se excluyeron: estudios de revisión, con modelos animales, in vitro y reportes de casos. Para la síntesis de los resultados, se utilizaron metanálisis de diferencia de medias estandarizada (DME) con respecto a los niveles de dímero D. Así, se incluyeron 6 estudios en esta revisión sistemática que presentan dos enfoques metodológicos: 2 estudios investigaron casos de COVID-19, buscando identificar el desarrollo de infarto de miocardio; y los otros 4 estudios evaluaron pacientes con infarto de miocardio para determinar aquellos pacientes que habían presentado COVID-19. Los resultados de DME en los metanálisis para cada enfoque fueron respectivamente: 0,86 [IC95% (0,63 a 1,08), p < 0,0001, a favor del grupo que desarrolló IM] y 2,08 [IC95% (-0,01 a 4,17), p = 0.0512, favoreciendo a quienes habían presentado COVID-19]. Por tanto, en esta revisión sistemática demostramos que existe una asociación entre los niveles de dímero D en pacientes con COVID-19 e infarto de miocardio. Sin embargo, estos resultados arrojaron evidencia muy baja en la clasificación GRADE, lo que indica la necesidad de más estudios sobre el tema.

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Publicado

19/01/2022

Cómo citar

CARDOSO, A. N.; OLIVEIRA, D. F. G. de .; MOITA, S. M.; REIS, I. L. .; ASSUNÇÃO, K. da S. .; GOMES, A. P. P. M.; FEITOSA, S. G. Dímero D e infarto del miocardio en pacientes con COVID-19: revisión sistemática y metanálisis. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e10211225341, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25341. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25341. Acesso em: 7 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud