Evaluación de la capacidad de la memoria de trabajo de niños que aprenden una L2 – Una visión histórica

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25369

Palabras clave:

Adquisición de una segunda lengua; Niños que aprenden; Memoria de trabajo; Evaluación.

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio es identificar los instrumentos de recogida de datos utilizados para evaluar la capacidad de la memoria de trabajo (CMT) en jóvenes estudiantes de L2 y proporcionar una visión histórica de los mismos y de su administración en los estudios publicados. Se examinaron los resúmenes de los estudios encontrados en los motores de búsqueda utilizando una combinación de los términos ‘L2 acquisition’, ‘young learners’, ‘working memory’ y ‘assessment’ para identificar si la edad máxima de los participantes era de 12 años. Se seleccionaron doce estudios y se describen y discuten, junto con los trabajos fundamentales sobre la adquisición de la memoria de trabajo. Se encontraron algunos puntos en común entre los estudios. En cuanto al idioma de los participantes, la L2 más común es el inglés y la L1 más común es el español. Cuando se utilizan medidas verbales de la memoria de trabajo, éstas suelen darse tanto en la L1 como en la L2 o sólo en la L1. Los estudios han encontrado que la MT afecta a la adquisición de la L2 y la adquisición de la L2 afecta a la adquisición de la L2 de los jóvenes estudiantes. La investigación es todavía escasa y los trabajos importantes merecen ser replicados considerando otras combinaciones lingüísticas y controlando otras variables. La evaluación del CMT de los jóvenes estudiantes de L2 puede basarse en la evaluación del CMT de los estudiantes adultos, pero debe ser diferente. Además, hay que tener cuidado de que los instrumentos evalúen el CMT y no el dominio de la lengua.

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Publicado

13/01/2022

Cómo citar

BETTONI, M.; TARSO, T. Evaluación de la capacidad de la memoria de trabajo de niños que aprenden una L2 – Una visión histórica . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e50311125369, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25369. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25369. Acesso em: 23 jul. 2024.

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