Atención de enfermería relacionada con la prevención del prolapso en las ostomías intestinales: revisión integradora de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25496Palabras clave:
Estomía; Complicaciones Posoperatorias; Prolapso; Atención de Enfermería; Estomaterapia.Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar los principales cuidados de enfermería relacionados con la prevención del prolapso en las ostomías intestinales. Metodología: Se trata de una revisión integradora, utilizando las bases de datos de Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System On-line (PubMed/MedLine) y Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), en portugués, inglés y español, publicado entre 2011 y 2020. Luego de buscar en la literatura científica, se seleccionaron veintidós estudios para analizar los cuidados relacionados con la prevención del prolapso. Resultados: La demarcación del estoma, la educación preoperatoria, el seguimiento telefónico educativo para el apoyo post-alta realizado por el terapeuta de ostomía fueron designados como cuidados y / o estrategias para prevenir el prolapso. Conclusión: La demarcación quirúrgica previa del estoma asociada a la educación preoperatoria y los programas de educación y / o intervención dirigidos al manejo de la ostomía posoperatoria pueden considerarse tecnologías de atención importantes capaces de prevenir el prolapso en las ostomías intestinales. Sin embargo, la realización de la demarcación aún carece de evidencia científica más robusta, considerando que su práctica aún no se lleva a cabo, a gran escala, en el ámbito internacional.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Alberto Matos dos Santos; Débora Amorim de Vasconcelos; Gardenia de Oliveira Santos; Jéssica Carvalho Nascimento; Tamara Bispo da Silva; Eliana Ofelia Llapa Rodriguez; Ana Cristina Freire Abud
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