Manejo de pacientes com Transtorno Depressivo Mayor en el contexto de la Atención Primaria de Salud: revisión de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25539

Palabras clave:

Atención Primaria de Salud; TrastornoDepresivo Mayor; Terapéutica.

Resumen

Objetivo: investigar, en la literatura nacional e internacional, las características del comportamiento de los pacientes con Trastorno Depresivo Mayor en el ámbito de la Atención Primaria de Salud. Métodos: se trata de una Revisión de Literatura Integrativa (IRL), con una búsqueda sensible y específica en las bases de datos. datos: Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS), PubMed y Biblioteca Cochrane, a través de los términos y sus correlatos: “Terapéutica”, “Trastorno depresivo mayor”, “Atención primaria de salud” y “Médicos de familia”. Resultados: Se identificaron 518 estudios, luego de aplicar los criterios de elegibilidad 20 estudios incluidos en la síntesis cualitativa, que fueron publicados en ocho países diferentes entre 1995 y 2020, cambiaron la población total de 35.590 pacientes con trastorno depresivo mayor. Discusión: los estudios de evasión abordaron medidas farmacológicas y no farmacológicas en la intervención, como la psicoterapia y la educación para la salud, así como medidas alternativas, como la gestión del cuidado. Conclusión: los métodos utilizados fueron la disipación en el tratamiento de la depresión, pero en Brasil se utilizaron pocos estudios sobre el tema.

Citas

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Publicado

18/01/2022

Cómo citar

SAMPAIO, R. V.; FIGUEIREDO, P. H. M. de; ROCHA, S. L.; LIMA, L. H. de A. Manejo de pacientes com Transtorno Depressivo Mayor en el contexto de la Atención Primaria de Salud: revisión de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e7211225539, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25539. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25539. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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