Dieta y datos sociodemográficos de adultos con Diabetes mellitus tipo 1 durante el distanciamiento social por COVID-19

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25847

Palabras clave:

COVID-19; Aislamiento social; Diabetes mellitus tipo 1; Factores socioeconómicos; Hábitos alimenticios.

Resumen

Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre hábitos alimentarios y factores sociodemográficos en adultos con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) durante el distanciamiento social por COVID-19. Diseño: Estudio transversal, descriptivo y analítico realizado en julio de 2020, mediante formulario en la plataforma Google Forms®. Se recopilaron datos sociodemográficos, información sobre distanciamiento social y elección de alimentos. Para el análisis estadístico se realizó la Prueba Chi-Cuadrado, considerando p<0,05. Resultados: Hubo asociación entre el distanciamiento social y ser mujer (p=0,014), vivir con personas con diabetes (p=0,037) y mantener ingresos durante la pandemia (p=0,032). Ser mujer se asoció con mayor consumo de snacks (p=0,003) y dulces (p=0,016). Tener entre 18 y 24 años se asoció con cambiar el consumo de alimentos (p=0,001), aumentar el consumo (p=0,001), especialmente snacks (p=0,005). Tener más de 45 años se asoció con el mantenimiento del patrón alimentario (p=0,001). Tener ingresos mantenidos o aumentados se asoció con el mantenimiento del patrón alimentario (p=0,042). Conclusión: La edad, el género y los ingresos pueden influir en los hábitos alimentarios de los adultos con DM1 durante el distanciamiento social, lo que alerta sobre la necesidad de mantener la asistencia nutricional para asegurar un patrón de alimentación saludable, así como contar con programas de garantía de ingresos mínimos para asegurar el acceso a alimentos de buena calidad.

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Publicado

05/02/2022

Cómo citar

VILHENA, J. V. de .; BRASIL, H. A. da C.; KIKUCHI, J. L. D.; CARVALHAL, M. M. de L.; GOMES, D. L. . Dieta y datos sociodemográficos de adultos con Diabetes mellitus tipo 1 durante el distanciamiento social por COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e54911225847, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25847. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25847. Acesso em: 22 dic. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud