El impacto del lockdown de COVID-19 en la intensidad del dolor relacionado con el Trastorno Temporomandibular, la angustia y el trastorno de estrés pós-traumático - Un estudio de casos y controle

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25919

Palabras clave:

COVID-19; Aislamiento social; Salud mental; Trastornos por estrés postraumático; Síndrome de la disfunción de articulación temporomandibular.

Resumen

Hay pocos estudios que analicen los impactos psicológicos de la pandemia de COVID-19 en pacientes con trastornos temporomandibulares (TTD). El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la intensidad del dolor, la angustia y los síntomas del trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) en una población con y sin TTM durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Este estudio de casos y controles evaluó cuestionarios de 197 participantes (105 con TMD y 92 controles), que se llevaron a cabo durante y después del primer lockdown por la pandemia de COVID-19. Para evaluar la presencia de posibles síntomas de TMD, intensidad del dolor, angustia y TEPT, se utilizaron los siguientes cuestionarios: TMD Pain Screener, Numeric Rating Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire - 4 y PTSD Checklist - Civilian Version. Los participantes con TTM mostraron niveles más altos de angustia durante (p = 0,027) y después (p < 0,001) del lockdown en comparación con el grupo de control. El grupo TTM también reportó mayores niveles de angustia en el período posterior al lockdown en comparación con el período durante el lockdown (p = 0,002), aunque se observó la misma intensidad del dolor en ambos períodos evaluados. Además, los participantes con TTM tenían 3,91 × más probabilidades de ser mujeres (95 % IC = 1,88-8,13) y 3,82 × más probabilidades de tener síntomas de TEPT (95 % IC = 1,61-9,08) después del confinamiento. Estos datos sugieren que una afección dolorosa preexistente puede provocar una mayor angustia y síntomas de TEPT como resultado de situaciones estresantes como el lockdown.

Citas

Afari, N., Ahumada, S. M., Wright, L. J., Mostoufi, S., Golnari, G., Reis, V., & Cuneo, J. G. (2014). Psychological trauma and functional somatic syndromes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychosomatic Medicine, 76(1), 2–11. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000010.

Ahmad, A., Rehman, M. U., & Alkharfy, K. M. (2020). An alternative approach to minimize the risk of coronavirus (Covid-19) and similar infections. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, 24(7), 4030–4034. https://doi.org/10.26355/EURREV_202004_20873.

Almeida-Leite, C. M., Stuginski-Barbosa, J., & Conti, P. C. R. (2020). How psychosocial and economic impacts of COVID-19 pandemic can interfere on bruxism and temporomandibular disorders? Journal of Applied Oral Science, 28. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-7757-2020-0263.

Asquini, G., Bianchi, A. E., Borromeo, G., Locatelli, M., & Falla, D. (2021). The impact of Covid-19-related distress on general health, oral behaviour, psychosocial features, disability and pain intensity in a cohort of Italian patients with temporomandibular disorders. Plos One, 16(2), e0245999. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245999.

Bringhenti, M. E., Luft, C. D. B., & Oliveira, W. F. de. (2010). Transtorno do estresse pós-traumático em acidentes de trânsito: validação de escala. Psico-USF, 15(2), 193–203. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-82712010000200007.

Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8.

Campos, J. A. D. B., Martins, B. G., Campos, L. A., Marôco, J., Saadiq, R. A., & Ruano, R. (2020). Early Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil: A National Survey. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(9), 2976. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9092976.

Cénat, J. M., Blais-Rochette, C., Kokou-Kpolou, C. K., Noorishad, P.-G., Mukunzi, J. N., McIntee, S.-E., Dalexis, R. D., Goulet, M.-A., & Labelle, P. (2020). Prevalence of Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, Insomnia, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Psychological Distress among Populations Affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Psychiatry Research, 113599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113599.

Daly, M., & Robinson, E. (2020). Psychological distress and adaptation to the COVID-19 crisis in the United States. Journal of Psychiatric Research, August, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.10.035.

De La Torre Canales, G., Câmara-Souza, M. B., Muñoz Lora, V. R. M., Guarda-Nardini, L., Conti, P. C. R., Rodrigues Garcia, R. M., Del Bel Cury, A. A., & Manfredini, D. (2018). Prevalence of psychosocial impairment in temporomandibular disorder patients: A systematic review. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 45(11), 881–889. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12685.

Dworkin, R. H., Turk, D. C., Farrar, J. T., Haythornthwaite, J. A., Jensen, M. P., Katz, N. P., Kerns, R. D., Stucki, G., Allen, R. R., Bellamy, N., Carr, D. B., Chandler, J., Cowan, P., Dionne, R., Galer, B. S., Hertz, S., Jadad, A. R., Kramer, L. D., Manning, D. C., … Witter, J. (2005). Core outcome measures for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations. Pain, 113(1–2), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.012.

Emodi-Perlman, A., Eli, I., Smardz, J., Uziel, N., Wieckiewicz, G., Gilon, E., Grychowska, N., & Wieckiewicz, M. (2020). Temporomandibular Disorders and Bruxism Outbreak as a Possible Factor of Orofacial Pain Worsening during the COVID-19 Pandemic—Concomitant Research in Two Countries. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(10), 3250. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9103250.

Gaş, S., Ekşi Özsoy, H., & Cesur Aydın, K. (2021). The association between sleep quality, depression, anxiety and stress levels, and temporomandibular joint disorders among Turkish dental students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cranio : The Journal of Craniomandibular Practice, 00(00), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2021.1883364.

Ge, H., Wang, X., Yuan, X., Xiao, G., Wang, C., Deng, T., Yuan, Q., & Xiao, X. (2020). The epidemiology and clinical information about COVID-19. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 39(6), 1011–1019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-020-03874-z.

Hossain, M. M., Sultana, A., & Purohit, N. (2020). Mental health outcomes of quarantine and isolation for infection prevention: A systematic umbrella review of the global evidence. Epidemiology and Health, e2020038. https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2020038.

Lei, L., Huang, X., Zhang, S., Yang, J., Yang, L., & Xu, M. (2020). Comparison of Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anxiety and Depression among People Affected by versus People Unaffected by Quarantine during the COVID-19 Epidemic in Southwestern China. Medical Science Monitor, 26, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.924609.

Mackolil, J., & Mackolil, J. (2020). Addressing psychosocial problems associated with the COVID-19 lockdown. In Asian Journal of Psychiatry (Vol. 51, p. 102156). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102156.

Maixner, W., Diatchenko, L., Dubner, R., Fillingim, R. B., Greenspan, J. D., Knott, C., Ohrbach, R., Weir, B., & Slade, G. D. (2011). Orofacial pain prospective evaluation and risk assessment study - The OPPERA study. Journal of Pain, 12(11 SUPPL.), T4-T11.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2011.08.002.

Malta, M., Cardoso, L. O., Bastos, F. I., Magnanini, M. M. F., & da Silva, C. M. F. P. (2010). STROBE initiative: guidelines on reporting observational studies. Revista de Saude Publica, 44(3), 559–565. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89102010000300021.

McIntyre, P., Joo, Y. J., Chiu, C., Flanagan, K., & Macartney, K. (2021). COVID-19 vaccines - Are we there yet? Australian Prescriber, 44(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.18773/austprescr.2020.084.

Medeiros, R. A. De, Vieira, D. L., Silva, E. V. F. Da, Rezende, L. V. M. D. L., Santos, R. W. Dos, & Tabata, L. F. (2020). Prevalence of symptoms of temporomandibular disorders, oral behaviors, anxiety, and depression in Dentistry students during the period of social isolation due to COVID-19. Journal of Applied Oral Science, 28, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-7757-2020-0445.

Mertens, G., Gerritsen, L., Duijndam, S., Salemink, E., & Engelhard, I. M. (2020). Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74, 102258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102258.

Nazeri, M., Ghahrechahi, H. R., Pourzare, A., Abareghi, F., Samiee-Rad, S., Shabani, M., Arjmand, S., & Abazarpour, R. (2018). Role of anxiety and depression in association with migraine and myofascial pain temporomandibular disorder. Indian Journal of Dental Research, 29(5), 583–587. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.244932.

Nguyen, T., Vanichanon, P., Bhalang, K., & Vongthongsri, S. (2019). Pain Duration and Intensity Are Related to Coexisting Pain and Comorbidities Present in Temporomandibular Disorder Pain Patients. Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache, 33(2), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.11607/ofph.2088.

Ohrbach, R. (2016). Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders: Assessment Instruments (Brazilian Portuguese). International Network for Orofacial Pain and Related Disorders Methodology, 1–74.

Ohrbach, R., & Knibbe, W. (2016). Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) Scoring Manual for Self-Report Instruments. 18.

Ostrom, C., Bair, E., Maixner, W., Dubner, R., Fillingim, R. B., Ohrbach, R., Slade, G. D., & Greenspan, J. D. (2017). Demographic Predictors of Pain Sensitivity: Results From the OPPERA Study. Journal of Pain, 18(3), 295–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2016.10.018.

Passos, L., Prazeres, F., Teixeira, A., & Martins, C. (2020). Impact on mental health due to covid-19 pandemic: Cross-sectional study in portugal and brazil. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186794.

Pieh, C., Budimir, S., Delgadillo, J., Barkham, M., Fontaine, J. R. J., & Probst, T. (2020). Mental health during COVID-19 lockdown in the United Kingdom. Psychosomatic Medicine, Publish Ah. https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0000000000000871.

Robinson, J. L., Johnson, P. M., Kister, K., Yin, M. T., Chen, J., & Wadhwa, S. (2020). Estrogen signaling impacts temporomandibular joint and periodontal disease pathology. Odontology, 108(2), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10266-019-00439-1.

Saccomanno, S., Bernabei, M., Scoppa, F., Pirino, A., Mastrapasqua, R., & Visco, M. A. (2020). Coronavirus Lockdown as a Major Life Stressor: Does It Affect TMD Symptoms? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 8907. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238907.

Salari, N., Hosseinian-Far, A., Jalali, R., Vaisi-Raygani, A., Rasoulpoor, S., Mohammadi, M., Rasoulpoor, S., & Khaledi-Paveh, B. (2020). Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Globalization and Health, 16(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00589-w.

Tjakkes, G. H. E., Reinders, J. J., Tenvergert, E. M., & Stegenga, B. (2010). TMD pain: The effect on health related quality of life and the influence of pain duration. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 8, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-8-46.

Vindegaard, N., & Eriksen Benros, M. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and mental health consequences: Systematic review of the current evidence. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, May, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.048.

Vrbanović, E., Alajbeg, I. Z., & Alajbeg, I. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and Zagreb earthquakes as stressors in patients with temporomandibular disorders. Oral Diseases, 0(June), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.13488.

Warren, M. P., & Fried, J. L. (2001). Temporomandibular disorders and hormones in women. Cells Tissues Organs, 169(3), 187–192. https://doi.org/10.1159/000047881.

Wu, Y., Xiong, X., Fang, X., Sun, W., Yi, Y., Liu, J., & Wang, J. (2021). Psychological status of TMD patients, orthodontic patients and the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 26(1), 62–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1858489.

Xiong, J., Lipsitz, O., Nasri, F., Lui, L. M. W., Gill, H., Phan, L., Chen-Li, D., Iacobucci, M., Ho, R., Majeed, A., & McIntyre, R. S. (2020a). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.001.

Xiong, J., Lipsitz, O., Nasri, F., Lui, L. M. W., Gill, H., Phan, L., Chen-Li, D., Iacobucci, M., Ho, R., Majeed, A., & McIntyre, R. S. (2020b). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277(August), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.001.

Zhang, J., Lu, H., Zeng, H., Zhang, S., Du, Q., Jiang, T., & Du, B. (2020). The differential psychological distress of populations affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87(April), 49–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.031

Descargas

Publicado

29/01/2022

Cómo citar

LOPES, T. S.; SILVA, P. G. de B.; BEZERRA, M. M. .; FIAMENGUI, L. M. S. P. .; OLIVEIRA, E. M. de; PEREIRA , K. M. A. .; CHAVES, H. V. . El impacto del lockdown de COVID-19 en la intensidad del dolor relacionado con el Trastorno Temporomandibular, la angustia y el trastorno de estrés pós-traumático - Un estudio de casos y controle. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e41811225919, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25919. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25919. Acesso em: 22 dic. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud