Espirololactona y eplerenona son cardioprotectoras durante la fase temprana de isquemia em ratas sometidas a oclusión coronária aguda

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26498

Palabras clave:

ECG; Infarto agudo de miocárdio; Espironolactona; Eplerenona; Cardioprotector.

Resumen

Introducción: Los antagonistas de los receptores de mineralocorticoides (MRA) son efectivos para reducir el remodelado del ventrículo izquierdo y la muerte súbita tras un infarto agudo de miocardio (IAM). Objetivo: Los MRA in vitro tienen efectos cardioprotectores, independientes de la MR; sin embargo, no se sabe si los efectos rápidos de los MRA son cardioprotectores in vivo. Este estudio evaluó los efectos agudos de la espironolactona y la eplerenona en los primeros minutos del IAM. Métodos: Ratas Wistar, sometidas o no a adrenalectomía bilateral, fueron tratadas por vía oral con espironolactona (20 mg/kg) o eplerenona (10 mg/kg), y sometidas a ligadura de la arteria coronaria izquierda, bajo anestesia. Se obtuvieron registros de electrocardiograma (ECG) para evaluar el segmento ST-T, el intervalo QT y los intervalos QTc. También se midió la presión arterial antes (línea de base) y después de la ligadura coronaria. Resultados: La espironolactona o la eplerenona administradas una hora antes de la ligadura coronaria previnieron la elevación del segmento ST-T en pacientes adrenalectomizados y no adrenalectomizados. El análisis del intervalo QT mostró que los MRA evitaban su prolongación después de la ligadura coronaria. Los intervalos QT y QTc se mantuvieron similares a los basales y fueron inferiores a los valores exhibidos por el grupo no tratado. Los animales tratados con espironolactona, independientemente de la adrenalectomía, tuvieron tasas de mortalidad 3 veces más bajas en comparación con el grupo de control. Conclusión: Los MRA tienen efectos cardioprotectores agudos en la fase inicial del IAM, que son independientes de la aldosterona.

Biografía del autor/a

Gabriela de Cássia Sousa Amancio, Federal University of Ouro Preto

Cell Signaling Laboratory, Research Center in Biological Science (NUPEB), Institute of Exact and Biological Sciences (ICB), Federal University of Ouro Preto (UFOP), Ouro Preto, Brazil

Milla Marques Hermidorff, Federal University of Ouro Preto

Cell Signaling Laboratory, Research Center in Biological Science (NUPEB), Institute of Exact and Biological Sciences (ICB), Federal University of Ouro Preto (UFOP), Ouro Preto, Brazil

Ana Cláudia Alvarenga, Ouro Preto Federal University

Cell Signaling Laboratory, Research Center in Biological Science (NUPEB), Institute of Exact and Biological Sciences (ICB), Federal University of Ouro Preto (UFOP), Ouro Preto, Brazil

Wanderson Geraldo Lima, Federal University of Ouro Preto

Cell Signaling Laboratory, Research Center in Biological Science (NUPEB), Institute of Exact and Biological Sciences (ICB), Federal University of Ouro Preto (UFOP), Ouro Preto, Brazil

Homero Nogueira Guimarães, Federal University of Minas Gerais

Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Henrique Resende Rodrigues, Federal University of Ouro Preto

Cell Signaling Laboratory, Research Center in Biological Science (NUPEB), Institute of Exact and Biological Sciences (ICB), Federal University of Ouro Preto (UFOP), Ouro Preto, Brazil

Emília Calil Silva, Federal University of Ouro Preto

Cell Signaling Laboratory, Research Center in Biological Science (NUPEB), Institute of Exact and Biological Sciences (ICB), Federal University of Ouro Preto (UFOP), Ouro Preto, Brazil

Leonardo Vinícius Monteiro de Assis, University of São Paulo

Department of Physiology, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.

Andrea Grabe-Guimarães, Federal University of Ouro Preto

Cipharma, Pharmacy School, Federal University of Ouro Preto (UFOP), Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

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Publicado

20/02/2022

Cómo citar

AMANCIO, G. de C. S. .; HERMIDORFF, M. M.; ALVARENGA, A. C. .; LIMA, W. G.; GUIMARÃES, H. N. .; RODRIGUES, H. R.; SILVA, E. C. .; ASSIS, L. V. M. de; GRABE-GUIMARÃES, A. .; ISOLDI, M. C. Espirololactona y eplerenona son cardioprotectoras durante la fase temprana de isquemia em ratas sometidas a oclusión coronária aguda. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. e24011326498, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26498. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26498. Acesso em: 27 dic. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud