Importancia de las condiciones de almacenamiento de microverdes: análisis bibliométrico y revisión de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26584

Palabras clave:

Hortalizas; Nutrientes; Duracion.

Resumen

Los microgreens son plantas jóvenes que básicamente constan de tres partes: un tallo central, hojas cotiledóneas y un par de hojas verdaderas. Se pueden cultivar orgánicamente y cosechar entre 1 y 2 semanas después de la siembra. Los microgreens concentran 40 veces más nutrientes que los vegetales maduros, presentando una mayor cantidad de nutrientes y micronutrientes. Sin embargo, los microvegetales enfrentan diversos problemas de conservación y durabilidad debido a su difícil almacenamiento, ya que tienen hojas frágiles, con facilidad de marchitamiento y senescencia temprana. Por ello, necesitan un envase que les facilite la respiración y mantenga su calidad visual, ya que su consumo muchas veces se rige por su apariencia. En este contexto, el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo realizar un análisis bibliométrico y revisión bibliográfica acerca de la importancia del almacenamiento de microvegetales, trayendo estudios recientes con técnicas que han sido estudiadas y han mostrado resultados prometedores. Se encontró que el uso de soluciones cloradas y ácidos orgánicos tiene un gran potencial para aumentar la vida útil de los microvegetales, además, la mayoría de los estudios utilizaron empaques de película OTR (tasa de transmisión de oxígeno), o empaques de polietileno/vacío, con temperaturas de refrigeración que van desde 1 a 10 ºC, donde la temperatura de 5 ºC resultó ser la más idónea para aumentar la vida útil de la mayoría de los microgreens.

Citas

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Publicado

20/02/2022

Cómo citar

BEZERRA , T. J. .; SILVA, T. T. da .; LOSS, R. A.; GERALDI, C. A. Q. .; GUEDES, S. F. . Importancia de las condiciones de almacenamiento de microverdes: análisis bibliométrico y revisión de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. e25211326584, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26584. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26584. Acesso em: 29 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas