Asociación entre Depresión Autoinformada y Carga Grave de Síntomas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26636

Palabras clave:

Evaluación de sintomas; Depresión; Trastornos adaptativos.

Resumen

Objetivo: Evaluar la prevalencia de factores asociados a un puntaje ESAS severo de 7 puntos o más en uno de sus dominios. Método: Se evaluaron pacientes ingresados en salas de clínica médica por tres días o más. Datos recogidos: sociodemográficos, clínicos y cuestionario ESAS. ESAS tiene 10 dominios, uno de los cuales está relacionado con la depresión. Se utilizó ESAS con 10 dominios y 9 dominios (sin dominio de depresión). La ESAS se clasificó en grave (con una puntuación igual o superior a 7 puntos) y no grave. En la evaluación estadística multivariada se identificaron las variables independientes asociadas a ESAS severo y severo sin el dominio depresión. Resultados: 93 pacientes fueron incluidos en el estudio, 40 (43,01%) eran del sexo femenino. La edad media fue de 53,11 ± 18,28 años, la religión fue considerada muy importante por 74 (79,56 %), se identificó etnia no blanca en 70 (75,83 %) y depresión en 16 (17,20 %). La ESAS grave estuvo presente en el 52,69% de los pacientes. El modelo de regresión logística múltiple final mostró la depresión autoinformada como el único factor asociado con ESAS grave en el protocolo de 10 dominios (p = 0,02; OR = 4,30 (IC del 95%: 1,21-15,24)); y también como único factor asociado a ESAS grave sin el dominio depresión (p = 0,04; OR = 3,41 (IC 95% 1,01-11,53)). Conclusión: La prevalencia de ESAS grave fue alta y el único factor independiente asociado a este fue la depresión autorreferida. Es necesario incorporar la evaluación de los síntomas a la rutina de atención hospitalaria, especialmente en pacientes con autoinforme de depresión.

Citas

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Publicado

21/02/2022

Cómo citar

FURTADO, W. dos S. .; SANTANA, A. N. da C. Asociación entre Depresión Autoinformada y Carga Grave de Síntomas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. e27711326636, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26636. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26636. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud