Propiedades inhibidoras de α-glucosidasa de extractos de hojas y cortezas de Curatella americana L.

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27052

Palabras clave:

Taninos; Hiperglucemia posprandial; Actividad antioxidante; Diabetes.

Resumen

En este artículo investigamos la actividad inhibidora de extractos metanólicos de corteza y hojas de Curatella americana L. contra la α-glucosidasa. Además, la actividad antioxidante se evaluó mediante ensayos DPPH y ABTS, y la interacción del compuesto identificado de los extractos y la α-glucosidasa se probó mediante acoplamiento molecular. Los resultados muestran que C. americana tiene una fuerte actividad inhibitoria contra la α-glucosidasa alcanzando un valor de IC 50 de 7.29 µg/ml y 7.26 µg/ml para el extracto de corteza y hojas, respectivamente. La cinética enzimática revela un mecanismo competitivo mixto para el extracto de hojas y un tipo de inhibición no competitivo para el extracto de corteza. Los resultados de la actividad antioxidante mostraron que ambos extractos tienen una gran capacidad antioxidante, teniendo el extracto de hojas un mejor desempeño. Los compuestos identificados de los extractos tienen una alta afinidad de unión a la enzima. Por tanto, el estudio demostró que los extractos de C. americana tienen un gran potencial para el tratamiento de la diabetes, sirviendo posiblemente como una opción terapéutica para tratar la hiperglucemia posprandial y prevenir patologías a largo plazo asociadas a la diabetes.

Biografía del autor/a

Gabriela Eustáquio Lacerda, Federal University of Tocantins

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Publicado

10/03/2022

Cómo citar

BARBOSA, R. dos S. .; SOARES, I. M.; LACERDA, G. E. .; MATUMOTO, F. H. .; RECH, T. R.; SOUZA, A. S. de; ALVIM, T. da C. .; AGUIAR, R. W. de S.; ASCENCIO, S. D. . Propiedades inhibidoras de α-glucosidasa de extractos de hojas y cortezas de Curatella americana L. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. e3811427052, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27052. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27052. Acesso em: 29 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas