Producción rentable de prodigiosina estable por Serratia marcescens UCP 1549 y aplicación en la coloración de jabón
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27078Palabras clave:
Pigmento natural; Salvado de maíz; Industria cosmética.Resumen
La prodigiosina es un pigmento microbiano rojo, producido principalmente por la bacteria Serratia marcescens, considerado un promisorio compuesto antimicrobiano, inmunosupresor y antiproliferativo. Sin embargo, su comercialización industrial aún es limitada debido al alto costo de producción, causado principalmente por el uso de sustratos costosos. Así, este trabajo tuvo como objetivo la producción sustentable de prodigiosina por S. marcescens UCP 1549, utilizando salvado de maíz como sustrato alternativo y de bajo costo, y su aplicación en la coloración de jabón. De acuerdo con los resultados, se produjo tanto el crecimiento bacteriano como la producción de pigmento rojo, alcanzando 7,24 g/L de biomasa y 1,68 g/L de rendimiento de pigmento, respectivamente. El resultado positivo en la prueba presuntiva indicó que el pigmento rojo era prodigiosina, lo que fue confirmado por espectrofotometría UV-Visible (pico máximo de absorbancia a 535 nm), TLC (Rf 0,9) y los grupos funcionales identificados por espectroscopia FTIR. La prodigiosina mostró estabilidad de color a diferentes valores de pH y concentración de NaCl. La aplicación del pigmento en la coloración de jabón fue eficiente, sugiriendo su promisorio potencial como colorante natural en la industria cosmética. Los resultados mostraron el potencial biotecnológico de S. marcescens UCP 1549 en la biotransformación de salvado de maíz en prodigiosina, permitiendo un bioproceso industrial más económico y competitivo.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2022 Lucas Albuquerque Rosendo da Silva; Renata Andrea dos Santos; Rafael de Souza Mendonça; Antônio Vinícius Pinho Sá; Rosileide Fontenele da Silva Andrade; Dayana Montero Rodríguez; Galba Maria Campos-Takaki
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