Comparación a corto plazo entre perfiles clínicos y microbianos en pacientes diabéticos y no diabéticos con periodontitis crónica después de la terapia periodontal no quirúrgica

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27270

Palabras clave:

Periodontitis; Enfermedad periodontal; Candida; Control glicémico; Diabetes mellitus tipo 2.

Resumen

Objetivo: Comparar los perfiles clínicos y microbianos en pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 (DM) y no diabéticos (NDM) con periodontitis crónica después de la terapia periodontal no quirúrgica. Métodos: 30 sujetos con periodontitis fueron separados en dos grupos: 15 DM y 15 NDM. Se evaluaron parámetros sanguíneos y parámetros clínicos. Se recolectaron muestras de biopelícula subgingival de bolsas periodontales (PD > 5 mm) y se comprobó la presencia de Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa), Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Tannerella forsythia (Tf), Prevotella intermedia (Pi), Campylobacter rectus (Cr), Candida albicans (Ca), Candida glabrata (Cg), Candida tropicalis (Ct), Candida dublinienses (Cd) por Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa. Los datos fueron analizados estadísticamente, considerando p < 0,05. Resultados: PI, PD y CAL se redujeron significativamente después de 3 meses de terapia periodontal en ambos grupos. Solo los niveles de HbA1c se redujeron en el grupo DM después de 3 meses. Las comparaciones entre el inicio y 3 meses después de la terapia periodontal revelaron una reducción de Aa, Pg, Tf, Pi, Ct y Cd para el grupo NDM y Aa, Pg, Tf y Ca para el grupo DM. Conclusiones: La terapia periodontal fue efectiva en la reducción de parámetros clínicos y niveles microbianos, independientemente de la presencia de diabetes mellitus. Sin embargo, los altos niveles de Candida ssp. permaneció en las bolsas periodontales de los pacientes diabéticos incluso después de la terapia.

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Publicado

22/03/2022

Cómo citar

CAMARGO, G. A. da C. G.; CORTÊS, M. M. .; CÖRNER, A. C. O. .; CHRISOSTOMO, D. A.; DUQUE, C. Comparación a corto plazo entre perfiles clínicos y microbianos en pacientes diabéticos y no diabéticos con periodontitis crónica después de la terapia periodontal no quirúrgica. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. e41711427270, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27270. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27270. Acesso em: 25 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud